MENSTRUATION

Menstruation

Cyclical changes that happens in uterus

28

Average days that is bleeding that happens on your first day of menstruation

Menarche

What is it called when it's your first day of period?

Menopause

What is it called when it is your last day of period?

Hypothalamus

Portion of the brain that will tell you to menstruate

When the level of estrogen and progesterone is both low

When will hypothalamus secretes?

GnRH ( Gonadotropin Releasing Hormones)

What hypo secretes?

Anterior Pituitary Gland

Then GnRH stimulates what?

FSH (follicle stimulating hormones)

LH (luteinizing hormone)

Then Ant. Pit. Gland release two hormones, what are those?

FSH

It is a kind of hormone that is active on the first part of menstruation

LH

It is a kind of hormone that is active on the middle towards the later part of the menstruation

When the girl reaches the weight of 43 klg / 95 lbs

When will hypo becomes insensitive?

Prostaglandin

Hormone that is pampalaglag

LH

It is a hormone that is responsible for further development of graafian follicle para ma corpeus luteum

Desidua

Endometrium thickened layer if ma juntis what will it be called?

Progesterone

Hormones of pregnancy

Estrogen

The watery inside the oocyte, what it is called?

It causes to thickened in the endometrium lining (layer)

Effect of estrogen

Endometrium

Myometrium

Perimetrium

3 layers of matres

Bleeding days

Day 1-5 called

Menstruation

-around 45-60mL of blood loss

What will happen between days 1-5?

Resting Phase

Days 6-7 , called

Bleeding stops

No hormonal fluctuations

What will happen in days 6-7?

Follicular phase

Esteogenic phase

Proliferative phase

Days 8-13, called

FSH

What hormone is present in days 8-13? (Follicular phase)

Ovulation phase

Day 14, called

Presence of LH

The graafian follicle will be ruptured para mapa gawas niya ang mature nga egg

What happens in day 14?

Mittelschmerz

Spinn barkeit

Basal body temp

Signs of ovulation

Primordial follicle

Immature egg

Graafian follicle

Mature egg

Corpeus luteum

Graafian follicle will then be turned in to?

8-10 days

Life span of corpeus luteum

Corpeus albicans

Then once the life span of corpeus luteum will be over, it will then turned into?

Progesterone

Corpeus luteum is responsible for formation of?

Progesterone

It is responsible for dilation of blood vessels

-increases the secretion of bv and glucose

-this stays in the thickened layer

-pampakapit

-relaxes smooth muscles

Luteal phase

Progesteronic phase

Secretory phase

Days 15-25, called

LH is active

Corpeus luteum is formed

What will happen in days 15-25?

Ischemic phase

Days 26-28 is called

Days 26-28, ischemic phase

Wala nay corpeus luteum and progesterone, then nahimo na shang corpeus albicans

Balik nasad ang cycle