temperature
a measure related to average kinetic energy
kelvin fahrenheit celsius
the three measures of temperature
heat
the transfer of energy from high temperature to low temperature
internal energy
total potential energy + random kinetic energy
mole
quantity = 6.02 × 10²³
Avogadro’s constant
the number of particle in a mole (6.02 × 10²³)
molar mass
the grams in a mole of particles
fusion
Latent heat of __________ : solid to liquid
vaporization
latent heat of ___________: liquid to gas
latent heat (J/Kg)
change in Potential energy (change in state)
specific heat (J/(kg * °C))
change in temperature
Q=mL
latent heat uses which equation
Q=mc△t
specific heat uses which equation
greater than
latent heat of vaporization is [greater than/less than] latent heat of fusion
less than less than
specific heat of a liquid is [greater than/less than] specific heat of a solid is [greater than/less than] specific heat of gas
pressure (P)
Force (N)/Area (m²) = pascal (pa)
pascal (pa)
pressure is measured in a
Volume (V)
space it takes up (m³)
moles (n)
amount of gas
pressure temperature volume moles
the four gas laws are
a constant
in the ideal gas law equation (PV=nRT), R is
direct
Temperature (T) and Pressure (P) have a _________ relationship
direct
Temperature (T) and Volume (V) have a _________ relationship
inverse
Volume (V) and Pressure (P) have a _________ relationship