fatty acid notation + saturated vs. non saturated + melting point
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9 Terms
What does fatty acid notation 18:3 mean?
18 carbons
3 double bonds
What does fatty acid notation 16:0 mean?
16 carbons
0 double bonds (fully saturated)
What is a saturated fatty acid?
A fatty acid with only single C–C bonds.
What is an unsaturated fatty acid?
A fatty acid with one or more C=C double bonds.
What is a monounsaturated fatty acid?
A fatty acid with one double bond.
What is a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A fatty acid with two or more double bonds.
How does increasing carbon chain length affect melting point?
Melting point increases.
How do double bonds affect melting point?
More double bonds → lower melting point.
Why do unsaturated fats have lower melting points?
Double bonds cause bending, preventing tight packing.
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