Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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Monotheism

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21 Terms

1

Monotheism

Belief in one god

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2

Mitzvah

a divine commandment or sacred deed in fulfillment of a commandment

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3

Torah

A Hebrew word meaning "law," referring to the first five books of the Old Testament.

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4

Ten Commandments

ten laws and teachings said to have been given to Moses by God

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5

The Exodus

The departure and journey of Moses and his people to Canaan

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6

Jewish Diaspora

A dispersion of Jewish people from their homeland

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7

The Old Testament

Hebrew Bible, sacred scriptures from Judaism

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8

The New Testament

Second half of the Christian bible

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9

Crucifixion

The death of Jesus, who was crucified by the RomansDoc

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10

Doctrine of the Trinity

one God exists as or in three equally divine “Persons”, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

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11

Golden Age of Islam

period of time where advancements were made in science, math, and medicine

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12

Quran

sacred scripture of Islam, direct word of God

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13

Hadith

actions and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad

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14

Shahadah

declaration of faith in Islam

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15

Salat

five daily prayers in Islam

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16

Zakat

charity towards the poor

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17

Ramadan

holy month in Islam where Muslims fast

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18

Hajj

sacred pilgrimage to Mecca

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19

Synagogue

Jewish house of worship

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20

Church

Christian house of worship

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21

Mosque

Muslim house of worship

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