Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

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21 Terms

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Monotheism
Belief in one god
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Mitzvah
a divine commandment or sacred deed in fulfillment of a commandment
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Torah
A Hebrew word meaning "law," referring to the first five books of the Old Testament.
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Ten Commandments
ten laws and teachings said to have been given to Moses by God
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The Exodus
The departure and journey of Moses and his people to Canaan
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Jewish Diaspora
A dispersion of Jewish people from their homeland
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The Old Testament
Hebrew Bible, sacred scriptures from Judaism
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The New Testament
Second half of the Christian bible
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Crucifixion
The death of Jesus, who was crucified by the RomansDoc
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Doctrine of the Trinity
one God exists as or in three equally divine “Persons”, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
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Golden Age of Islam
period of time where advancements were made in science, math, and medicine
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Quran
sacred scripture of Islam, direct word of God
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Hadith
actions and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad
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Shahadah
declaration of faith in Islam
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Salat
five daily prayers in Islam
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Zakat
charity towards the poor
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Ramadan
holy month in Islam where Muslims fast
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Hajj
sacred pilgrimage to Mecca
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Synagogue
Jewish house of worship
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Church
Christian house of worship
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Mosque
Muslim house of worship