Lecture 5 learned topics and phrases

Places, phrases, time stamps, particles

그런데

conjunction ‘but, however’ (or by the way)

(2) can also be used when the speaker shifts from one topic to

another.

What to use with possessively pronouns like

My bag

Moms bag

My bag

제가 가방

You can use

Person + 의 + item

Person (omit) item

Or person item+ 가 + item

My

Our

My: 제

Our: 저희

How to ask where a location is, or a person

(PLACE) 어디에 있어요?

If you’re asking where someone is, its the same

unless its an honorific person in which case it would be (PERSON)어디에 계세요?

to say where a location is

PLACE 에 있어요.

[Time]에

Used to say what time you are doing something

used for time and days

[Place]에 가요

used to say if you’re actively at present going somewhere

가다 ‘to go’ and 오다 ‘to come’.

N에 ② Static location

Particle 에 is used to indicate where an entity exists, mostly it is used in “N에 있다/없다” structure.

에 is often deleted when used together with the question word 어디

For what do we not use 에 even when specifying time?

 it is not used with 어제, 오늘, 내일

N에 overall is used for which 3 things

Time; 저녁에 친구를 만나요

Static location;유미는 교실에 있어요

Destination or goal; 도서관에 가요.

그래서

that’s why/therefore

For what, is 에서 used

에서 is used to indicate the location of the activity.

It indicates the word before it is a place where an action is being done.

ex: 집에서 숙제해요.

at home I do homework. At home (ESO) I do homework.

What format do we use 에서 in?

PLACE 에서 Action Verb

action verbs I know well

먹어요 to eat

마셔요 to drink

해요 to do

만나요 to meet

봐요 to watch

공부해요 to study

읽어요 to read

쳐요 to play

운동해요 to exercise

일해요 to work

자요 to sleep

사요 to buy

What are you doing right now?

A: ______이/가 지금 뭐 해요?

Clothing store

옷가게

park

공원

movie theatre

극장

lab

랩

If you want to say you’re doing something with someone

[N하고 같이] is parallel to ’together with N’ in English

ex: 친구하고 같이 백화점에 가요 My friend and I go to dept store

time of day expressions

오전- Morning

아침- early morning

새벽- dawn

밤 night

저녁 evening

오후 afternoon

time of day reference points

12am=dawn

6am=early morning

9am= morning

12pm = afternoon

6pm= evening

9pm= night

How do you indicate you will go somewhere to do something (INDICATES PURPOSE OF GOING)

[Verb~(으)러] (= [(in order) to verb])

format= Verb(으)러 [Place]에 가요/와요

rememher for this its purpose first then place

EX: 공부하러 도서관에 가요.

‘I go to the library in order to study.’

Difference between ~(으)러 and 에서

~(으)러 is used to say the reason for you going somewhere

에서 is used to say I’m at a place already doing something. One is in anticipation and one is at present

/ㄷ/ ending rules

For a few verb stems that end in /ㄷ/, /ㄷ/ changes to /ㄹ/ when added to an ending that

begins with a vowel.

Where and why questions for location

where are you going→어디에 가요?

Why (insert location perhaps bookstore)→왜 (서점에 )가요? 

*then you can answer with

V-(으)러 [place]에 가요.

what are you doing today?

오늘 뭐 하세요?

where are you going today

오늘 어디에 가세요?

what time is it now

지금 몇 시예요?

what time is it

몇 시예요?

«when» do you (insert action here, like eat lunch)

언제 점심을 먹어요?

asking how much of a quantity

몇 Counter+예요/이에요?

what date is it

몇 월 며칠이에요?

what day is it today

오늘은

몇 월 며칠이에요?

(insert) when is?

(insert) 언제예요?

ex: 생일(Birthday)이 언제예요?

how much is (insert here)

(insert here) 이/가 얼마예요?

example:

how much money do you have

얼마 있어요?

full sentance response for “how many”

[noun + particle (이/가) + number + counter + 있어요.]

dollars and cents

___달러/불___센트예요

그럼

then/in that case