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61 Terms
1
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Seventeenth-century English colonial settlements
were mostly business enterprises.
2
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Which of the following does NOT describe the site chosen for the Jamestown settlement?
It was inaccessible by ship.
3
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The initial Jamestown colonists focused primarily o
the search for gold.
4
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Captain John Smith helped the Jamestown settlement survive by
imposing work and order on the colonists.
5
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The "starving time" in Jamestown during the winter of 1609-1610 was partly the result of
major fires that ravaged surrounding crop lands.
6
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The first profitable economic development in Jamestown resulted from
the production of tobacco.
7
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The cultivation of tobacco around Jamestown resulted in all the following EXCEPT
improved relations with the local Indians.
8
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The Virginia Company developed the "headright" system to
attract new settlers to the colony.
9
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Which of the following statements best characterizes the first years of Jamestown's existence?
The settlement survived despite an enormous loss of life.
10
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When the House of Burgesses was created in Virginia in 1619,
colonists were given a share of local political representation.
11
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The first blacks imported to Virginia in 1619
may have been considered indentured servants by the colonists.
12
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The Powhatan Indian Pocahontas
created an interest in England in "civilizing" Indians.
13
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Warfare between Englishmen and Powhatan Indians in Virginia
included an Indian attack on Jamestown that killed hundreds of colonists.
14
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The Virginia Company
had its charter revoked by James I.
15
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In which area of technology were Indians more advanced than the Virginia colonists?
agriculture
16
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In the seventeenth century, English colonists recognized that corn
produced yields greater than any of the European grains.
17
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In its beginning, the Maryland colony
was a refuge for English Catholics.
18
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Which the following statements regarding Sir William Berkeley is FALSE?
He extended political representation for frontier settlers.
19
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By 1670, political representation for colonists in Virginia
had grown more restrictive.
20
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Bacon's Rebellion
was a conflict between eastern and western political forces in Virginia.
21
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The suppression of Bacon's Rebellion helped spur
slavery in Virginia.
22
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In 1608, Puritan Separatists that left England
could not legally do so without the king's permission.
23
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In 1620, the Puritan Pilgrims who came to North America
hoped to create their ideal close-knit Christian community.
24
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During the early years, the survival and growth of the Plymouth colony
was due in large part to the assistance of the natives.
25
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King Charles I's treatment of Puritans could be characterized as
extremely hostile.
26
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The Puritan merchants who founded the Massachusetts Bay colony
carried out the largest single migration in the seventeenth century.
27
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The Massachusetts Bay Puritans
created a colonial "theocracy."
28
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The Puritan founders in Massachusetts who described their colony as a "city upon a hill"
felt they were creating a holy community that would be a model for the world.
29
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Thomas Hooker is associated with establishing the colony of
Connecticut.
30
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One reason Roger Williams was deported from the Massachusetts colony was that he
was a confirmed Separatist.
31
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When it was established in 1644, the colony of Rhode Island
was notable for its religious toleration.
32
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In 1638, Anne Hutchinson was deported from the Massachusetts colony because she
challenged the prevailing assumptions of the proper role of women in society.
33
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Which New England Puritan could LEAST accurately be described as a religious dissenter?
John Winthrop
34
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Over time in the seventeenth century, an increasing number of New England Puritans came to view Indian society
with fear and contempt.
35
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In 1637, hostilities broke out between English settlers in the Connecticut Valley and which local Native American tribe?
the Pequots
36
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In King Philip's War, Indians made effective use of a relatively new weapon, the
flintlock rifle.
37
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In the 1640s, during the English Civil War, the Cavaliers were
supporters of King Charles I.
38
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The English Restoration began with the reign of
Charles II.
39
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The proprietors who founded the Carolina colony Multiple choice question.
guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians.
40
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The Fundamental Constitution for the Carolina colony
was influenced by the English philosopher John Locke.
41
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The development of the Carolina colony was notable in that
the northern and southern regions were economically and socially distinct from each other.
42
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The New York colony
emerged after a struggle between the English and the Dutch.
43
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Like New York, the New Jersey colony
had great ethnic and religious diversity.
44
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Which of the following was NOT a Stuart Restoration colony?
Maryland
45
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Unlike Puritans, the Quakers
rejected the doctrine of original sin.
46
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In the seventeenth century, English Quakers
All these answers are correct.
47
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William Penn
was a man of great wealth who converted to Quakerism.
48
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The colony established by people seeking to separate from Pennsylvania was
Delaware
49
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The English colonial settlements in the Caribbean
concluded it was cheaper to buy new African slaves than to protect those they owned.
50
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Which of the following was NOT an agricultural technique used for improving the soil?
planting tobacco
51
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What became the dominant crop of the Caribbean colonies?
Sugar
52
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The Spanish colony of New Mexico
could be considered prosperous only when compared to other borderlands.
53
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Georgia was founded
to create a military barrier against the Spanish.
54
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Originally, the Georgia colony excluded
both free Africans and slaves.
55
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In colonial North America, the "middle grounds" refers to a region in which
no one European or Indian group held a clear dominance.
56
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Which of the following statements regarding the Navigation Acts (1660s) is FALSE?
English colonists could only produce products that were also sold in England.
57
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The Navigation Acts enacted by the English Parliament
encouraged the colonists to create an important shipbuilding industry of their own.
58
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The Dominion of New England
called for a single royal governor.
59
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The rebellion led by Jacob Leisler took place in
New York.
60
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Half-Way Covenant
A religious-political solution that allowed Puritan allowed baptized but unconverted parents to present their own children for baptism, however they were denied the other privilege of church membership (plus political rights).
61
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
An early agreement between the colonial communities of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor that established a representative government based in the example of a number of Massachusetts colonies. It’s arguably the very first constitution of the American colonies.