Bio test, quiz 3 review- unit 2 test

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13 Terms

1

Nucleus

Controls cell activities and stores DNA; found in both plant and animal cells.

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2

Mitochondria

Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration; found in both plant and animal cells.

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3

Chloroplast

Converts sunlight into energy through photosynthesis; found in plant cells only.

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4

Cell Membrane

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell; provides protection and support; found in both plant and animal cells.

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5

Cell Wall

Provides structure and protection; found in plant cells only.

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6

Ribosomes

Synthesizes proteins; found in both plant and animal cells.

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7

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Transports materials; rough ER has ribosomes (protein synthesis), smooth ER makes lipids; found in both plant and animal cells.

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8

Golgi Apparatus

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport; found in both plant and animal cells.

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9

Lysosomes

Breaks down waste and digests materials; found mainly in animal cells (rare in plants).

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10

Vacuole

Stores water, nutrients, and waste; large central vacuole in plant cells, smaller vacuoles in animal cells.

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11

Cytoplasm

Jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place; found in both plant and animal cells.

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12

Cytoskeleton

Provides shape and support; helps with cell movement; found in both plant and animal cells.

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13

Centrioles

Helps in cell division (mitosis); found in animal cells only.

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