Bio test, quiz 3 review- unit 2 test
Nucleus | Controls cell activities, stores DNA; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Mitochondria | Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Chloroplast | Converts sunlight into energy through photosynthesis; found in plant cells only. |
Cell Membrane | Regulates what enters and leaves the cell; provides protection and support; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Cell Wall | Provides structure and protection; found in plant cells only. |
Ribosomes | Synthesizes proteins; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Transports materials; rough ER has ribosomes (protein synthesis), smooth ER makes lipids; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Golgi Apparatus | Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Lysosomes | Breaks down waste and digests materials; found mainly in animal cells (rare in plants). |
Vacuole | Stores water, nutrients, and waste; large central vacuole in plant cells, smaller vacuoles in animal cells. |
Cytoplasm | Jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Cytoskeleton | Provides shape and support; helps with cell movement; found in both plant and animal cells. |
Centrioles | Helps in cell division (mitosis); found in animal cells only. |
+organelles, anaerobic, plant/ aminal cells and just process and terms