Swine_5_Conditions_diseases_in_gilts_sows_boars_Spring_2025

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51 Terms

1

PRRSV

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus; a viral disease affecting pigs.

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2

Leptospirosis

A bacterial disease caused by Leptospira, affecting pigs and other animals.

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3

Parvovirus

A virus that causes reproductive failure in swine, marked by mummified fetuses.

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4

Brucellosis

An infectious disease caused by Brucella species, leading to reproductive issues in pigs.

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5

Rectal prolapse

A condition where the rectum protrudes through the anus due to various underlying causes.

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6

Mycoplasma hyosynoviae

A bacterial infection associated with lameness in pigs, usually affecting older pigs.

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7

Erysipelas

A bacterial infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, leading to skin and systemic issues.

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8

Vulva biting

Behavior in pigs that can cause injuries and complications in reproductive females.

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9

Agalactia

Failure to produce milk in sows, often leading to poor piglet survival.

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10

Pleurisy

Inflammation of the pleura in pigs, causing respiratory distress.

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11

Swine fever

A viral disease also known as classical swine fever, highly contagious with severe consequences.

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12

Cystitis

Infection or inflammation of the bladder in pigs, leading to urination issues.

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13

Pyelonephritis

A kidney infection in pigs, often secondary to urinary tract infections.

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14

Epidemic diarrhoea

A condition in pigs characterized by severe diarrhea outbreaks.

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15

Swine influenza

An infectious respiratory disease caused by influenza viruses in pigs.

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16

Gastric ulceration

Development of ulcers in the stomach lining of pigs, causing various symptoms.

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17

Porcine stress syndrome

A genetic condition in pigs causing adverse reactions to stress, leading to muscle issues.

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18

Malignant hyperthermia

A severe reaction in pigs, often fatal, triggered by stress or certain anesthetics.

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19

TGE

Transmissible gastroenteritis; a viral disease in pigs leading to severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

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20

Atrophic rhinitis

A respiratory disease in pigs characterized by a reduction in growth and facial deformities.

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21

Glasser's disease

A disease affecting pigs caused by Haemophilus parasuis, leading to respiratory issues.

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22

Ascaris

Common intestinal parasite in pigs, leading to growth retardation and other health issues.

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23

Clostridium novyi

A bacterium causing necrotic liver disease in pigs.

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24

Borrelia granuloma

A bacterial infection in pigs leading to granulomatous lesions.

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25

Foot and Mouth Disease

A highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals including pigs.

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26

Seneca Valley Virus

A virus causing vesicular lesions in pigs, similar to foot and mouth disease.

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27

Vesicular Disease

Type of disease characterized by the formation of vesicles, affecting mainly swine.

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28

Fusarium

A genus of fungi that produce mycotoxins harmful to pigs.

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29

Aflatoxins

Toxins produced by certain molds that can lead to liver damage in pigs.

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30

Salt toxicity

Acute condition caused by excessive salt intake or water deprivation in pigs.

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31

Epidemiology

The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specified populations.

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32

Diagnosis

The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination.

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33

Control measures

Strategies implemented to prevent the spread of disease within a herd.

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34

Clinical signs

Observable indicators of a disease or condition in animals.

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35

Biosecurity

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of introducing infectious diseases to a herd.

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36

Vaccine

A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.

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37

Pathogenesis

The development and progression of a disease.

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38

Immunization

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent.

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39

Herd management

Practices and protocols in place to maintain the health and productivity of swine.

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40

Quarantine

Isolating animals to prevent the spread of disease within a population.

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41

Antibodies

Proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

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42

Mycotoxicosis

Toxicological effects of mycotoxins in livestock.

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43

Vaginoplasty

Surgical procedure to correct vaginal prolapse in sows.

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44

Necropsy

The examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.

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45

Histopathology

The study of changes in tissues caused by disease.

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46

Serology

The study of serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens.

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47

Antibiotic therapy

Treatment involving antibiotics to combat bacterial infections.

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48

Hormonal therapy

Treatment using hormones to address reproductive or growth issues.

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49

Prolapse treatment

Measures taken to repair prolapse conditions in animals.

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50

Feral pigs

Wild swine populations that can introduce diseases to domestic herds.

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51

Latent infection

Infection that remains dormant in the host without showing clinical signs.

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