Psychometrics_Lecture_12_Applications_and_Issues_in_Ability_Testing

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33 Terms

1

Ability Testing

The process of assessing an individual's ability to acquire knowledge and skills.

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2

Assessment

A systematic process of documenting and using empirical data to measure knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs.

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3

Educational Contexts

Settings such as schools and colleges where formal evaluation of student performance takes place.

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4

Competency

The ability to do something successfully or efficiently, often measured in educational settings.

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5

Minimum Competency Test

A standardized test that assesses whether students possess basic skills necessary for high school graduation.

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6

Value Added Testing

Assessment that measures the growth in a student's academic achievements over time.

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7

Standardized Tests

Examinations that are administered and scored in a consistent manner, used to compare the performance of students.

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8

Functional Literacy

The ability to read, write, and engage in basic mathematical skills to function effectively in everyday life.

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9

Praxis Series

teacher test, measuring various skills and knowledge.

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10

Ethical Standards

Guidelines that direct the behavior of professionals ensuring integrity and fairness in testing.

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11

Criticism of Ability Testing

Concerns regarding the effectiveness, fairness, and implications of ability tests in measuring students' potential.

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12

MCQ critiques

Favours fast readers + encourage guessing

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13

Cheating on Tests

Dishonest practices related to gaining an unfair advantage during examinations.

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14

College Entrance Examinations

Standardized assessments used to determine student eligibility for college admission, like the SAT and ACT.

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15

Educators' Role in Testing

Involvement of teachers and educational professionals in evaluating student progress and understanding.

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16

Legal Matters in Testing

Issues related to the legality and ethical implications of educational testing practices.

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17

Transferable Skills

Skills that are necessary for one job or situation and can easily be transferred to another context.

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18

Bias in Testing

The presence of favoritism or prejudice in assessments, leading to unequal opportunities for different groups.

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19

High-Stakes Testing

Tests that carry significant consequences for students or schools based on the results, such as graduation or funding.

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20

PISA

The Programme for International Student Assessment, evaluating educational systems worldwide by testing the skills of 15-year-old students.

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21

Coaching in Testing

Pre-examination training designed to improve a test taker's performance on standardized assessments.

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22

Psychological Assessments

Evaluations that measure psychological characteristics and abilities, often used in educational settings.

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23

Educational Disparities

Differences in learning outcomes or access to education that exist among different demographic groups.

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24

Performance-Based Testing

An assessment that evaluates students through practical tasks rather than traditional testing methods.

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25

Secretiveness in Testing

Lack of transparency regarding test processes, scoring, and implications for test-takers.

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26

Substantial Validity

The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure, specifically in predicting future success.

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27

Teacher Evaluation

The process of assessing the performance and effectiveness of educators.

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28

Teachers' Understanding of Tests

The awareness and knowledge teachers have regarding the strength and limitations of the tests they administer.

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29

Test Misinterpretation

Incorrect conclusions drawn from test results, often due to misunderstanding what the scores indicate.

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30

Legal Battles in Testing

Disputes regarding the legality and fairness of standardized testing practices.

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31

Educational Selection Tests

Assessments used to make decisions regarding students' educational placements and opportunities.

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32

Status Quo in Testing

The existing state of affairs regarding educational assessments that may hinder progress and reform.

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33

Competency Test Critiques

Discriminating + lead to teaching to the test

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