-incorporates sensory, perceptual, attentional, and short-term memory processes
-a place where information is stored for a short time
-plays critical role in:
o problem solving
o movement production and evaluation
o long-term memory function
o decision making
-is a functionally active structure
o deals with tasks that occur "right now"
o elements in working memory that get moved to long-term memory
o teams with elements of long-term memory
-involved in both the storage and processing of information