Civil War Section 4

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29 Terms

1

What is considered Lincoln’s finest speech?

Gettysburg Address

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2

How many times did Lincoln use the word “Union” in his inaugural address in 1861?

20

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3

What two things were joined together in a civic religion during the Civil War?

Christianity and patriotism

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4

Lincoln suspended the Writ of Habeas Corpus which did what to prisoners?

It allowed them to be held without charges

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5

The Supreme Court in the case Ex Parte Milligan declared what?

It’s unconstitutional to bring accused persons before military tribunals where civil courts were operating

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6

How many acres of land did the Homestead Act offer for free to Settlers in the West?

160

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7

Where did the first transcontinental railroad begin and end?

Omaha, Nebraska; San Francisco, California.

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8

In December of 1862, who was hanged making it the largest official execution in American History?

Sioux indians

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9

The federal budget for 1865 exceeded how much?

1 billion dollars

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10

Women took advantage of the wartime labor shortage and moved into factory jobs and in particular into what largely male-dominated profession?

Nursing

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11

Bazaars that displayed military relics and sold items to raise money were known as what?

Sanitary Fairs

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12

After the war who was not only an advocate for women's suffrage, but also became president of the American Red Cross?

Clara Barton

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13

What did Republicans label those who were opposed to the war?

Copperheads

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14

What did the Union’s draft law allow individuals to do?

Pay a fee to be exempt from the draft. Provide a replacement person to take your spot in the draft.

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15

In response to the 1863 draft, violence broke out for 4 days in what city?

New York City

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16

Who was supposed to rally public support for the Confederacy?

Jefferson Davis

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17

What was the “twenty-negro” provision in the Confederacy?

Exempted one Confederate military man to oversee 20 slaves on a Confederate plantation

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18

What two places were mentioned in the text that food riots broke out in 1863?

Richmond, Virginia and Mobile, Alabama

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19

After who endorsed the plan did the Confederate Congress authorize the arming of slaves to fight in the South?

Robert E. Lee

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20

At Chancellorsville what lieutenant was mistakenly killed by fire from his own soldiers?

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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21

What is the largest battle ever fought in the North American continent?

Gettysburg

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22

In 1864, U.S. Grant began a strategy that was willing to accept high numbers of casualties, knowing that the North could replace its manpower losses. This strategy is known as what?

War of Attrition

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23

General William T. Sherman’s capture of what city was a huge boost to Lincoln’s reelection chances in 1864?

Atlanta

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24

The most famous “rehearsal for Reconstruction” took place where?

Sea Islands, South Carolina

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25

What did the Wade-Davis bill require?

The majority of southerners had to pledge support to the Union before reconstruction could happen in any state.

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26

What did the 13th Amendment do?

Banned slavery in US

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27

Where did Lee surrender?

Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia

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28

Where was President Lincoln mortally wounded at?

Ford's Theatre

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29

Who shot President Lincoln?

John Wilkes Booth

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