Organic Chemistry - General Formulas
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General formula for Alkanes -ane
CnH2n + 2
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General formula for Alkenes -ene
CnH2n
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General formula for Alkynes -yne
CnH2n - 2
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General formula for Alkyl halides/Haloalkanes -
CnH2n + 1 X (X = F, Cl, Br, I)
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General formula for Alcohols -ol
CnH2n + 1OH (hydroxyl group)
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General formula for Aldehydes -al
CnH2nO (Carbonyl group with -H at the same C-atom)
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General formula for Ketones -one
CnH2nO (carbonyl group between 2 C atoms)
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General formula for Carboxylic acid -oic acid
CnH2nO2 (carboxyl group = carbonyl + hydroxyl)
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General formula for esters -oate
CnH2nO2 (Carbonyl group with -O at the same C-atom)
Note 
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