Chapter 16: Respiratory system terms

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Nares/ Nostrils

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38 Terms

1

Nares/ Nostrils

Where air enters the nasal cavity

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2

Nasal septum

Divides the nasal cavity into left and right portions

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3

Septal Cartilage

What makes up the anterior portion of the septum

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4

Vomer

The inferior bony septum

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5

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

The superior bony septum

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6

Hard palate

The floor of the nasal cavity

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7

The palatine processes of the maxillary bones

Makes up the anterior portion of the hard palate

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8

The horizontal plates of the palatine bones

Makes up the posterior portion of the hard palate

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9

Nasal conchae

Projections adjacent to the lateral walls of the nasal cavity

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10

Superior and middle nasal conchae

Projections of the ethmoid bone

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11

Paranasal sinuses

Air-filled chambers within the bones surrounding the nasal cavity

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12

Frontal sinuses

Sinuses within the frontal bone

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13

Sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses

Sinuses within the sphenoid and ethmoid bone

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14

Maxillary sinuses

Sinuses within the maxillary bones

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15

Posterior nasal apertures

where the nasal cavity opens into the pharynx

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16

Three divisions of the pharynx

Nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx

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17

Soft palate

Separates the nasopharynx from the oropharynx

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18

Uvula

Flips upward when you swallow to prevent food or liquid from entering the nasal cavity

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19

Auditory tube

allows the air pressure inside the eardrum to be equalized with the pressure outside the eardrum.

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20

Epiglottis

The most superior cartilage of the larynx

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21

Larynx

A short cylinder composed primarily of cartilage and stabilized ligaments and muscles.

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22

Hyoid bone

---

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23

Thyroid cartilage

---

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24

Laryngeal prominence

The point of fusion in the midline of the thyroid cartilage

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25

Cricoid cartilage

Provides support for the larynx

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26

Epiglottis

---

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27

Vestibular fold/ False vocal cord

Superior fold, cover the true vocals cords and keeps them moist

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28

Vocal folds/True vocal cords

Involved in voice production

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29

glottis

The space between the left and right vocal folds

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30

Hilum

Provides an entry point for the bronchi and exits for blood vessels

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31

Three lobes of the right lung

Superior, middle, and inferior

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32

Two lobes of the left lung

superior and inferior

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33

Cardiac notch

The concavity in the medial surface of the left lung where the heart projects

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34

Visceral pleura

Membranous covering of the lungs

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35

Parietal pleura

Line the inside of the thoracic wall, helps reduce friction experienced by the lungs during respiration

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36

Lobar bronchi

---

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37

Segmental bronchi

branches multiple times and gets smaller each time

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38

Bronchioles

When tubes lack cartilage and are less than 1 mm in diameter

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