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Abrasive
(có tính mài mòn, thô ráp; (nghĩa bóng) thô lỗ, gây khó chịu) (adj. rough; capable of wearing down or polishing by rubbing; harsh or overly aggressive in manner; n. a substance used for grinding or polishing)
Acclaim
(sự hoan nghênh, lời ca ngợi) (v. to praise enthusiastically and publicly; n. public applause or honor)
Adroit
(khéo léo, tài giỏi) (adj. skillful and clever, especially with the hands or mind)
Alleviate
(làm giảm bớt, xoa dịu) (v. to make pain, hardship, or a problem less severe)
Approximate
(xấp xỉ, gần đúng; gần giống) (adj. nearly correct or exact; v. to come close to or estimate fairly accurately)
Atypical
(không điển hình, bất thường) (adj. not representative of the norm; unusual or irregular)
Buoyancy
(tính nổi; sự lạc quan, khả năng phục hồi) (n. the ability to float in a fluid; a cheerful or resilient disposition)
Cerebral
(thuộc về não; thiên về lý trí) (adj. relating to the brain or intellect; characterized by deep or analytical thinking rather than emotion)
Circumscribe
(giới hạn, bao quanh) (v. to draw a boundary around; to confine within limits or restrict)
Complementary
(bổ sung, bù cho nhau) (adj. combining in a way that enhances or completes another thing)
Compromise
(sự thỏa hiệp; (nghĩa bóng) làm tổn hại, gây ảnh hưởng xấu) (n. a settlement of differences by mutual concession; v. to settle by concession or expose to danger by conceding)
Conceptualize
(khái niệm hóa, hình thành ý niệm) (v. to form an idea or concept of something in the mind)
Confound
(làm bối rối, khiến lẫn lộn; (nghĩa bóng) bác bỏ) (v. to confuse or bewilder; to prove wrong by unexpected results)
Conscientious
(tận tâm, chu đáo, có lương tâm) (adj. governed by or done according to one’s sense of right; diligent and careful)
Corrosive
(có tính ăn mòn; (nghĩa bóng) phá hoại dần) (adj. capable of gradually wearing away a material or destroying something by chemical action; figuratively, causing damage or decay)
Credulity
(tính cả tin, nhẹ dạ) (n. willingness to believe or trust too readily without adequate evidence)
Debilitate
(làm suy nhược, suy yếu) (v. to weaken the strength or energy of; to impair the ability to function)
Denounce
(tố cáo, lên án công khai) (v. to publicly condemn or accuse of wrongdoing)
Discerning
(sáng suốt, có khả năng nhận xét đúng) (adj. having or showing good judgment and keen insight)
Discriminating
(biết phân biệt tinh tế, kén chọn) (adj. showing refined taste or good judgment; able to distinguish subtle differences)
Disingenuous
(không chân thành, giả dối) (adj. not candid or sincere; pretending to know less than one actually does)
Dispel
(xua tan, xóa bỏ) (v. to drive away or scatter (ideas, fears, doubts) so they disappear)
Enormous
(to lớn, khổng lồ) (adj. extremely large in size, quantity, or extent)
Evade
(né tránh, lẩn tránh) (v. to escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or deceit)
Exhaustive
(toàn diện, thấu đáo) (adj. thorough and complete, leaving nothing out)
Extol
(ca ngợi hết lời) (v. to praise highly; to exalt)
Forgo
(từ bỏ, kiêng, không làm) (v. to do without or give up voluntarily)
Formidable
(đáng gờm, kinh khủng) (adj. inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable)
Hypocrisy
(sự đạo đức giả) (n. the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform)
Illuminate
(chiếu sáng; làm sáng tỏ) (v. to light up; to clarify or make understandable)
Implement
(thi hành, thực hiện; (danh) công cụ) (v. to put into effect or carry out; n. a tool or instrument used to perform a task)
Improvident
(không lo xa, hoang phí) (adj. not preparing for the future; wasteful or shortsighted)
Indulge
(nuông chiều; cho phép bản thân hưởng thụ) (v. to allow oneself or another to enjoy something desired)
Innocuous
(vô hại, không gây khó chịu) (adj. harmless; unlikely to offend or provoke)
Involuntarily
(một cách vô ý, ngoài ý muốn) (adv. without intention or conscious control)
Lackadaisical
(uể oải, thiếu nhiệt huyết) (adj. lacking energy, enthusiasm, or determination)
Mimic
(bắt chước; kẻ bắt chước) (v. to imitate closely; n. a person or thing that imitates)
Misconduct
(hành vi sai trái, quản lý kém) (n. improper or unethical behavior; v. to manage badly)
Monotonous
(đơn điệu, buồn tẻ) (adj. dull and repetitive; lacking variety)
Mystify
(làm bối rối, gây khó hiểu) (v. to perplex or bewilder by making something hard to understand)
Negligence
(sự cẩu thả, sơ suất) (n. failure to take proper care, resulting in damage or injury)
Nomad
(người du mục) (n. a member of a wandering people with no permanent home; adj. roaming)
Nonchalant
(thờ ơ, lãnh đạm) (adj. coolly unconcerned; casually calm and relaxed)
Palliative
(biện pháp giảm nhẹ; giảm đau) (adj. relieving pain or symptoms without curing; n. a soothing remedy)
Paramount
(tối quan trọng, tối cao) (adj. of the greatest importance; supreme)
Partisan
(người ủng hộ nhiệt thành; thiên vị) (n. a strong supporter of a cause or party; adj. biased in favor of a side)
Pedestrian
(người đi bộ; (nghĩa bóng) tẻ nhạt) (n. a person traveling on foot; adj. lacking inspiration or excitement)
Perquisite
(bổng lộc, quyền lợi phụ) (n. a perk or benefit beyond regular salary)
Phlegmatic
(điềm tĩnh, lãnh đạm) (adj. unemotional and calm; not easily excited)
Pragmatic
(thực dụng, thực tế) (adj. dealing with matters sensibly and realistically rather than theoretically)
Prescient
(có khả năng biết trước; tiên tri) (adj. having foresight; able to anticipate future events) (synonym: clairvoyant, oracular, prognostic)
Prevail
(chiếm ưu thế, thắng thế; thịnh hành) (v. to triumph or predominate; to be widespread) (synonym: predominate, preponderate, reign)
Prophetic
(mang tính tiên tri, tiên đoán) (adj. accurately predicting or foreshadowing future events) (synonym: augural, vatic, oracular)
Prudent
(thận trọng, khôn ngoan) (adj. showing careful judgment and practical wisdom) (synonym: circumspect, judicious, sagacious)
Recant
(rút lại, công khai từ bỏ lời nói/niềm tin) (v. to withdraw formally a statement or belief) (synonym: abjure, renounce, repudiate)
Refuge
(nơi trú ẩn, chỗ ẩn náu) (n. a safe or sheltered place from danger) (synonym: sanctuary, asylum, sanctum)
Remorse
(sự hối hận, ăn năn) (n. deep regret or guilt for wrongdoing) (synonym: contrition, compunction, penitence)
Restrain
(kiềm chế, hạn chế) (v. to hold back or keep under control) (synonym: curb, bridle, inhibit)
Retraction
(sự rút lại, đính chính) (n. the formal withdrawal of a statement) (synonym: recantation, disavowal, withdrawal)
Rival
(đối thủ; cạnh tranh) (n./v./adj. competitor; to compete with; competing) (synonym: adversary, contender, nemesis)
Secluded
(hẻo lánh, tách biệt) (adj. sheltered and private; isolated) (synonym: sequestered, reclusive, solitary)
Seditious
(kích động bạo loạn, chống đối) (adj. inciting rebellion against authority) (synonym: subversive, insurgent, mutinous)
Serene
(thanh bình, bình lặng) (adj. calm, peaceful, untroubled) (synonym: tranquil, placid, unperturbed)
Shrewd
(sắc sảo, tinh khôn) (adj. having sharp judgment and keen insight) (synonym: astute, canny, perspicacious)
Sophistry
(ngụy biện) (n. deceptive or fallacious reasoning) (synonym: casuistry, chicanery, equivocation)
Spontaneous
(tự phát, bộc phát) (adj. arising naturally, unplanned) (synonym: extemporaneous, impulsive, unpremeditated)
Squander
(phung phí, tiêu hoang) (v. to waste recklessly) (synonym: dissipate, fritter, profligate)
Stoic
(điềm tĩnh, chịu đựng) (adj./n. enduring hardship without complaint; a person who shows such endurance) (synonym: impassive, stolid, imperturbable)
Unflappable
(điềm tĩnh, không nao núng) (adj. consistently calm even in crisis) (synonym: imperturbable, unruffled, composed)
Unleash
(giải phóng, khơi dậy) (v. to release or set free forcefully) (synonym: unbridle, liberate, unfetter)
Vicarious
(gián tiếp, thay thế) (adj. experienced through another; acting as a substitute) (synonym: surrogate, secondhand, proxy)
Acumen
(sự nhạy bén, sắc sảo) (n. keen insight and quick judgment) (synonym: perspicacity, sagacity, astuteness)
Adamant
(kiên quyết, cứng rắn) (adj. unyielding; refusing to be persuaded) (synonym: intransigent, obstinate, inexorable)
Adept
(thành thạo, lão luyện) (adj. highly skilled; n. an expert) (synonym: proficient, dexterous, adroit)
Adulation
(sự nịnh hót, tâng bốc) (n. excessive praise or flattery) (synonym: sycophancy, obsequiousness, fawning)
Amalgamate
(hợp nhất, pha trộn) (v. to combine into a single entity) (synonym: coalesce, fuse, consolidate)
Antagonize
(gây thù địch, khiêu khích) (v. to provoke hostility or opposition) (synonym: alienate, inflame, embitter)
Apprentice
(người học việc) (n. a trainee learning a trade; v. to serve as an apprentice) (synonym: novice, neophyte, tyro)
Arcane
(bí ẩn, khó hiểu) (adj. understood by few; mysterious) (synonym: esoteric, recondite, enigmatic)
Autonomy
(quyền tự chủ, tự trị) (n. self-governing independence) (synonym: sovereignty, self-determination, independence)
Belie
(gây hiểu lầm, che giấu sự thật) (v. to give a false impression of; to contradict or disguise) (synonym: gainsay, confute, contradict)
Biased
(thiên vị, thành kiến) (adj. unfairly favoring one side; prejudiced) (synonym: jaundiced, partisan, prejudicial)
Circumspect
(thận trọng, cẩn trọng) (adj. careful to consider all circumstances; prudent) (synonym: judicious, vigilant, wary)
Concur
(đồng ý, nhất trí) (v. to agree or coincide in opinion) (synonym: assent, acquiesce, harmonize)
Courteous
(lịch sự, nhã nhặn) (adj. polite and respectful in manner) (synonym: decorous, deferential, urbane)
Cryptic
(bí ẩn, khó hiểu) (adj. having hidden meaning; puzzling) (synonym: enigmatic, arcane, abstruse)
Culpable
(đáng khiển trách, có tội) (adj. deserving blame or censure) (synonym: reprehensible, peccant, blameworthy)
Cultivate
(trau dồi, nuôi dưỡng; canh tác) (v. to foster growth or development; to prepare and use land for crops) (synonym: nurture, foster, till)
Cynical
(hoài nghi, hay nhạo báng) (adj. distrustful of human sincerity; believing people are motivated by self-interest) (synonym: sardonic, misanthropic, skeptical)
Deficit
(thâm hụt, thiếu hụt) (n. the amount by which something is less than required) (synonym: shortfall, paucity, dearth)
Delude
(lừa dối, làm mê muội) (v. to mislead the mind or judgment of) (synonym: beguile, hoodwink, dupe)
Demanding
(đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe) (adj. requiring much effort or attention) (synonym: exacting, arduous, onerous)
Deride
(chế giễu, nhạo báng) (v. to ridicule or laugh at contemptuously) (synonym: disparage, mock, scoff)
Digression
(sự lạc đề, rẽ hướng) (n. a departure from the main subject in speech or writing) (synonym: deviation, tangent, aside)
Dilemma
(tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan) (n. a difficult choice between equally undesirable alternatives) (synonym: quandary, predicament, impasse)
Disparate
(khác hẳn nhau, không tương đồng) (adj. essentially different in kind) (synonym: divergent, heterogeneous, incongruous)
Dogmatic
(giáo điều, cứng nhắc) (adj. asserting opinions as incontrovertibly true) (synonym: doctrinaire, peremptory, imperious)
Elude
(tránh né, thoát khỏi) (v. to evade or escape from, typically by cunning) (synonym: evade, circumvent, dodge)
Equanimity
(sự bình thản, điềm tĩnh) (n. mental calmness and composure, especially under stress) (synonym: sangfroid, aplomb, composure)
Erratic
(thất thường, không ổn định) (adj. lacking consistency or regularity) (synonym: capricious, mercurial, volatile)