introspection (wave 1, first start of scientific psych 1879)
Introspection is a key self-observation method in psychology since 1879. It involves examining and reporting one's conscious thoughts and feelings, aiding in self-awareness and understanding cognitive processes. Psychologists use introspection to explore human consciousness and cognition, advancing the field of psychology.
structuralism
A psychological theory founded by Wilhelm Wundt that focuses on the structure and organization of the mind, emphasizing the analysis of mental processes and how they interact.
functionalism
A sociological perspective that views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and order.
psychoanalytic theory
Psychoanalytic theory: A psychological approach that emphasizes the role of unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.