comp 2 Week 11

the lesser gluteal muscle is innervated by the

Superior gluteal nerve

“broad-based budding”

“Blastomyces dermatitidis

“Th1/Th17” or “IFN-γ” are tip offs for

Cell-mediated defense

“thrush” / “diaper rash” / “post-op, chemo, burns, diabetes” Are tip offs words for

Candida

Cryptococcus is transmitted by

Pigeon droppings

Cryptococcus Is transmitted by

Pigeon droppings

Cryptococcus Has a

Capsule

• “AIDS <400 CD4+” (esp. <200)

• “TMP-SMX treatment”

• “cannot be cultured”

• “opportunistic pneumonia”

Are tip off words for

Pneumocystis jirovecii

“Ohio/Mississippi River Valley” is a tip off for

Histoplasma

“erythema nodosum / erythema multiforme” Is a tip off term for

Coccidioides

“Northern America / dogs” Is a tip off for

Blastomyces

• “hospital construction outbreak”

• “neutropenia / corticosteroids”

• “abundant aerosolized conidia”

• “chronic granulomatous disease”

Are tip off terms for

Aspergillus

Tip-off for prion disease

“Spongiform encephalopathy,” “PrP → PrPSc,” “α-helix to β-sheet,” “long incubation,” “CJD, BSE, scrapie, CWD”

Tip-off for neuraminidase inhibitors

“Oseltamivir,” “influenza A & B”

Tip-off terms for nucleoside/nucleotide analogs

“Acyclovir,” “AZT,” “chain termination”

Tip-off for reverse transcriptase inhibitors

“HIV, HBV,” “RT inhibition”

Tip-off for protease inhibitors

“HIV, HCV,” “block viral protein cleavage”

Tip-off for integrase inhibitors

“Prevent genome integration”

Tip-off for fusion inhibitors

“Block viral entry,” “HIV”

Tip-off for immune evasion: latency

“sporadic expression,” “reduced clearance,” “HSV, EBV”

An injury to the superior gluteal nerve causes

Trendelenburg gait (hip goes into adduction)

The gluteus Maximus is innervated by

Inferior gluteal nerve

Person leans back when walking

Injury to the inferior gluteal nerve which affects the gluteus Maximus

The vasti muscles do what

Extend the knee so the knee doesn’t fall into flexion

Strawberry pickers disease is caused by

Squatting for awhile

The anterior tibial muscle is innervated by

The deep fibular nerve

The triceps surae muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) are innervated by

Tibial nerve injuries

When the triceps surae mm. Aren’t working properly, what happens

The ankle collapses into dorsiflexion

“Patient’s foot slaps floor”

Anterior tibial mm. From a deep fibular nerve injury

The vasti muscles are innervated by the

femoral nerve

Hyperopia

Trouble seeing up-close aka farsightedness

Presbyopia

Gradual close focus loss aka “aging vision”

Myopia

Can’t see far away aka “nearsightedness”

When doing a opthalmoscope exam

Put the right hand over the patient’s right eye

Pull the earlobe down and out for children

Less than 3

For children older than 3, pull

The pinna up and back

The inner ear is affected in

Sensorineural hearing loss

The external and middle ear are affected in

Conductive hearing loss

When do you stand when doing a physical exam on the thyroid

Behind the patient and use finger pads

Tongue blade should be placed in the ______ when depressing the tongue.

middle third of the tongue

“Counterclockwise”

Myopic

“Clockwise”

Hyperopic