IB Digital Society - The Ultimate Study Guide

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Digital Society

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Description and Tags

41 Terms

1

Digital Society

A community influenced by digital technologies like the internet, mobile devices, and social media.

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2

Connectivity

High level of connectivity among members facilitated by internet access and mobile devices.

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3

Digital Communication

Reliance on digital forms of communication such as social media and messaging apps.

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4

Data-Driven Decision Making

Use of data in business and government for informed decision-making.

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5

Digital Economy

Economic activities influenced by digital technologies, including e-commerce and digital payments.

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6

Social Interaction

Transformation of social interactions through virtual communities and remote work.

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7

Privacy and Security

Concerns regarding data privacy and cybersecurity in a digital society.

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8

Digital Divide

Gap between those with access to digital technologies and those without, affecting equity.

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9

Ethical Use of Data

Considerations of consent and transparency in data collection and usage.

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10

Digital Literacy

Ability to use digital technologies effectively, including technical skills and critical thinking.

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11

Smart Cities

Urban areas utilizing digital technologies for enhanced performance and well-being.

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12

Data Types

Classification of data into qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative (numerical).

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13

Data Collection Methods

Techniques for gathering data, including surveys, observations, and experiments.

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14

Data Storage

Methods for securely storing data, such as databases and cloud storage.

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15

Data Analysis

Techniques for extracting insights from data, including inferential statistics and data visualization.

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16

Ethical Considerations

Importance of privacy, consent, and transparency in data handling.

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17

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for calculations or problem-solving, especially by computers.

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18

Pseudocode

A high-level description of an algorithm intended for human reading.

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19

Big-O Notation

Mathematical notation describing the efficiency of algorithms in terms of time and space.

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20

Basic Algorithm Constructs

Fundamental constructs like sequence, selection, iteration, and recursion used in algorithms.

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21

Linear Data Structures

Collections of elements arranged sequentially, such as arrays and linked lists.

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22

Non-linear Data Structures

Data structures like trees and graphs that represent complex relationships.

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23

Searching Algorithms

Techniques for retrieving information from data structures, including linear and binary search.

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24

Sorting Algorithms

Methods for arranging data in a specific order, such as bubble sort and quick sort.

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25

Computer Overview

Definition and basic functions of computers, including data processing and storage.

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26

Hardware Components

Key components of computers, including CPU, RAM, and storage devices.

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27

Operating Systems

Software that manages hardware resources and provides services to application software.

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28

Binary System

The fundamental system of data representation in computers using 0s and 1s.

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29

Network Types

Classification of networks based on size and connectivity, including LANs and WANs.

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30

Internet Protocols

Protocols governing data transmission across networks, including TCP/IP.

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31

Cybersecurity

Measures to protect computer systems and networks from threats and unauthorized access.

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32

Programming Languages

Languages used to write code for computer programs, including high-level and low-level languages.

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33

AI Definition

A branch of computer science focused on creating systems that perform tasks requiring human intelligence.

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34

Machine Learning

A subset of AI where algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions.

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35

Reinforcement Learning

A type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions through trial and error.

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36

Neural Networks

Computational models inspired by the human brain, used for complex tasks like image recognition.

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37

Global Well-being

The overall health, happiness, and prosperity of individuals and communities worldwide.

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38

Digital Divide

The gap between those with access to digital technologies and those without, affecting global well-being.

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39

Governance in Digital Society

Frameworks and policies guiding the use and management of digital technologies.

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40

Human Rights in Digital Society

Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the context of digital technologies.

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41

Sustainable Development

Meeting present needs without compromising future generations, with implications in the digital age.

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