mexico

Maya

Pre-Columbian civilization known for advancements in math, science, and architecture; produced corn and beans.

Olmec

An early Mesoamerican civilization with complex societies, known for large stone heads and pyramids.

Aztecs

A large, militaristic empire known for aggressive expansion and human sacrifice; built Tenochtitlan on a lake.

Tenochtitlan

The Aztec capital city, strategically built in the middle of a lake, accessible via causeways.

Conquistador

Spanish conqueror, such as Cortez, who defeated indigenous empires using superior technology and diseases.

Cortez

The conquistador who defeated the Aztec Empire in 1521 and built Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.

Enlightenment

An intellectual movement that influenced political ideologies, including the Mexican Revolution.

Mexican Revolution

A revolution starting in 1810 led by poor people and church leaders against Spanish colonialism.

Political instability

Frequent changes between democratic and dictatorial systems in Mexico, leading to governmental challenges.

1911 Revolution

A revolution that established political stability and transitioned Mexico to a democratic government.

Globalization

The process leading to Mexico's established economy and membership in NAFTA.

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement facilitating trade between Mexico, the USA, and Canada.

Imperialism

The policy that led Mexico to lose southwestern territories to the USA and be invaded by France.

Father Hidalgo

A priest and leader of the Mexican Revolution who opposed Spanish rule and influenced many.