C18T4

Foliage "The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun." /ˈfoʊ.li.ɪdʒ/

Tán lá, bộ lá.

Be drawn to "Thousands of tourists are drawn to the city every year." /biː drɔːn tuː/

Bị thu hút bởi.

Monumental "Rebuilding the bridge proved to be a monumental task." /ˌmɑːn.jəˈmen.t̬əl/

Rất lớn, đồ sộ, mang tính lịch sử.

Relatively "Eating out is relatively cheap in this area." /ˈrel.ə.t̬ɪv.li/

Tương đối, khá.

Medium "The medium of television has a huge influence on our lives." /ˈmiː.di.əm/

Phương tiện, cách thức truyền đạt.

Dementia "The Cambridge Dictionary states that dementia causes the memory and mental abilities to fail." /dɪˈmen.ʃə/

Chứng sa sút trí tuệ.

Mainstream "This view is now part of mainstream politics." /ˈmeɪn.striːm/

Xu hướng chủ đạo, đại trà.

Acquire "He managed to acquire a reputation for being difficult to work with." /əˈkwaɪɚ/

Đạt được, có được, mua lại.

The norm for "One parent families are now the norm for many people." /ðə nɔːrm fɔːr/

chuẩn mực

Supplanted "Printed books will eventually be supplanted by e-books." /səˈplænt.ɪd/

Bị thay thế, bị chiếm chỗ.

Cognitive "Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired." /ˈkɑːɡ.nə.t̬ɪv/

Thuộc về nhận thức, tư duy.

Sought to "The government sought to reassure the public about safety." /sɑːt tuː/

Đã nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì.

Revolted against "The people revolted against the foreign invaders." /rɪˈvoʊl.tɪd əˈɡenst/

Nổi dậy chống lại, phản kháng.

Progressive thinkers "The new policy was heavily influenced by progressive thinkers within the government." /prəˈɡres.ɪv ˈθɪŋkərz/

Những nhà tư tưởng tiến bộ.

Destiny "We believe that everyone controls their own destiny." /ˈdes.tə.ni/

Định mệnh, số phận.

Instead "There's no coffee; would you like a cup of tea instead?" /ɪnˈsted/

Thay vào đó.

Coaxing sb away "He spent hours coaxing his daughter away from the computer game." /ˈkoʊksɪŋ ˈsʌmbədi əˈweɪ/

Dỗ ngọt ai rời xa, từ bỏ.

Coaxing sb toward "The teacher was coaxing the shy student toward participating in the discussion." /ˈkoʊksɪŋ ˈsʌmbədi təˈwɔːrd/

Dỗ ngọt ai hướng tới.

Accordingly "We have a new policy; your work must change accordingly." /əˈkɔːr.dɪŋ.li/

Một cách phù hợp; Do đó.

Methodology "The team is reviewing the research methodology used in the study." /ˌmeθ.əˈdɑː.lə.dʒi/

Phương pháp luận.
(khung lý thuyết và logic đằng sau việc lựa chọn các phương pháp)

X be not lost on Y "The irony of the situation was not lost on him." /biː nɑːt lɑːst ɑːn/

Y nhận thức rõ X (Y hiểu tầm quan trọng của X).

Conflate "She conflated the band's new album with their previous greatest hits." /kənˈfleɪt/

Kết hợp/Hợp nhất:

Đánh đồng/Nhầm lẫn:

Morale "Morale among the troops was very low." /məˈræl/

Nhuệ khí, tinh thần làm việc.

Degrees of freedom "The model has several degrees of freedom which must be accounted for." /dɪˈɡriːz əv ˈfriːdəm/

Các bậc tự do (thuật ngữ kỹ thuật/thống kê).

Null "The contract was declared null and void." /nʌl/

Vô giá trị, rỗng.

Either "You can either pay in cash or by credit card." /ˈiː.ðər/

Hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia.

As "He worked as a waiter while he was at university." /æz/

Với tư cách là; Được coi là (trong ngữ cảnh perceive… as…).

Perceive "How do the media perceive the risk of terrorism?" /pərˈsiːv/

Nhận thức, nhìn nhận.

Drive "The company's success is due to the drive and ambition of its employees." /draɪv/

Động lực, sự thúc đẩy.

Self-perception
"Research shows that self-perception can change significantly with age." /ˌself.pəˈsep.ʃən/

nhận thức bản thân

Elixir "The king spent his life searching for the elixir of eternal youth." /iˈlɪk.sɚ/

Tiên dược, thuốc thần.

Proponents "Most proponents of the law argue that it will reduce crime." /prəˈpoʊ.nənts/

Người ủng hộ.

Tectonics "The study of plate tectonics explains how mountains are formed." /tekˈtɑː.nɪks/

Kiến tạo.

Respects "The new version is better than the old one in many respects." /rɪˈspekts/

Các khía cạnh (trong cụm 'in many respects').

Biographer’s "The biographer's job is to provide an objective look at a person's life." /baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fərz/

Của người viết tiểu sử.

Modest fame "Despite his modest fame, he lived a very quiet life." /ˈmɑː.dɪst feɪm/

Danh tiếng khiêm tốn.

Select group "Only a select group of people were invited to the royal wedding." /səˈlekt ɡruːp/

Nhóm chọn lọc.

Aloft "He held the trophy aloft for all the fans to see." /əˈlɑːft/

Ở trên cao.

Sideline "He does some freelance writing as a sideline to his main job." /ˈsaɪd.laɪn/

Bên lề; Nghề tay trái.

Reception "The new movie got a very warm reception from the critics." /rɪˈsep.ʃən/

Sự đón nhận.

Guideposts "These values serve as guideposts for our future decisions." /ˈɡaɪd.poʊsts/

Biển chỉ dẫn; Kim chỉ nam.

Be in real sense "He was, in a real sense, the father of modern physics." /biː ɪn rɪəl sens/

Theo đúng nghĩa thực sự.

Retrospectively "The new law will be applied retrospectively to last year's taxes." /ˌret.rəˈspek.tɪv.li/

Hồi tưởng, nhìn lại quá khứ.

Happenstance "They met again by pure happenstance at the airport." /ˈhæp.ən.stæns/

Sự tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên.

Virtually "Their twins are virtually identical." /ˈvɝː.tʃu.ə.li/

Hầu như, gần như.

Trade wind "The sailors relied on the trade wind to cross the ocean." /ˈtreɪd ˌwɪnd/

Gió mậu dịch.

In awe of "While he was growing up, he was in awe of his grandfather." /ɪn ɑː əv/

Kính nể, choáng ngợp trước.

By means of "He succeeded by means of hard work and luck." /baɪ miːnz əv/

Bằng cách / thông qua.

Rendered "The virus rendered the computer system totally useless." /ˈren.dɚd/

Làm cho/Trở nên (thay thế cho từ 'rendered' trong danh sách của bạn).

Struck by the strangeness "I was struck by the strangeness of the empty city streets at noon." /strʌk baɪ ðə ˈstreɪndʒ.nəs/

Bị ấn tượng/ngỡ ngàng bởi sự lạ lẫm.

The need to put A above B "The manager emphasized the need to put quality above quantity." /ðə niːd tə pʊt... əˈbʌv/

Sự cần thiết phải ưu tiên A hơn B.

Individual well-being

"The company's success should not come at the expense of individual well-being”
/ˌɪn.dəˈvɪdʒ.u.əl ˌwelˈbiː.ɪŋ/

Sức khỏe tinh thần / hạnh phúc của từng cá nhân

Large-scale artistic schemes

"The city council is funding several large-scale artistic schemes to beautify the park."

/lɑːrdʒ-skeɪl ɑːrˈtɪs.tɪk skiːmz/

Các kế hoạch nghệ thuật quy mô lớn.

Underlying "We need to tackle the underlying causes of poverty." /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/

Cốt lõi, ẩn sâu bên dưới.

Qualitative difference "There is a qualitative difference between the two products, not just a price gap." /ˈkwɑː.lə.teɪ.t̬ɪv ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns/

Sự khác nhau về bản chất.

Compensate / Compensation / Compensatory "Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one." /ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt/ /ˌkɑːm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ /kəmˈpen.sə.tɔːr.i/

Bù đắp / Sự bù đắp / Mang tính bù đắp.

Pattern "The pattern of family life has changed a lot over recent years." /ˈpæt̬.ɚn/

Mẫu, xu hướng, quy luật, họa tiết.

Humility = modesty
"He accepted the award with great humility." /hjuːˈmɪl.ə.t̬i/

Sự khiêm tốn.

Perspectives = opinions

"The exhibition offers different perspectives on the conflict." /pɚˈspek.tɪvs/

Quan điểm, góc nhìn.

Objectivity "We should try to maintain objectivity when judging the situation." /ˌɑːb.dʒekˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

Sự khách quan.

To only a very limited extent "The new law helped the poor to only a very limited extent." /tə ˈoʊn.li ə ˈver.i ˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd ɪkˈstent/

Ở mức độ rất hạn chế.

Discriminate in favour of "The company was accused of discriminating in favour of its own former employees." /dɪˈskrɪm.ə.neɪt ɪn ˈfeɪ.vər əv/

Thiên vị.

Keep a neat "She likes to keep a neat desk at all times." /kiːp ə niːt/

Giữ ngăn nắp

probationary (period) adj

thử việc

eligible (adj)

đủ điều kiện

abide by

tuân theo