Important Hydrocarbon Functional Groups
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Flashcards focused on key hydrocarbon functional groups and their definitions.
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10 Terms
Halide
A functional group consisting of a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I) attached to a carbon.
Alcohol
A functional group characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon.
Ether
A functional group where an oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
Amine
A functional group containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more hydrocarbons.
Carbonyl
A functional group composed of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom.
Aldehyde
An organic compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) with at least one hydrogen atom attached.
Ketone
An organic compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms.
Carboxylic Acid
A functional group characterized by a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group (-COOH) attached to the same carbon.
Ester
A derived functional group formed from the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Amide
A functional group containing a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to a nitrogen atom.
Note 
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