Chem Functional Groups
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Last updated 10:37 PM on 2/14/23
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23 Terms
1
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Halides are made up of
group 17, F, Cl, Br, I
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Alcohol is made of
hydroxyl -OH
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monohydroxyl, dihydroxyl, trihydroxyl means
includes 1, 2, or 3 hydroxyls
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primary, secondary, tertiary hydroxyl
attached to 1, 2, or carbons
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halide name
chloro, flouro, bromo, iodo
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alcohol ending
-ol
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Aldehyde is made of
carbonyl CHO are the end of the chain
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What does aldehyde CHO or ketone CO look like
C\=O
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Ketone is made of
carbonyl CO NOT at the end of the chain
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aldehyde name ending
-al
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ketone name ending
-one
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acid is made of
carboxyl COOH at the end of the chain
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ester is made of
carboxyl COOCH3 NOT at the end of the chain
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acid ending
-oic acid
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ester ending
-oate
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ether (bunny) is made of
-O-
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ether ending
ether
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\____ and \_____ make branches
ester and ether
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ether and \____ can be isomers
alcohol
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amine is made of
NH2
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amine ending
-amine
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amide is made of
C O NH2
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amide ending
amide