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OG Triple Entende (Allies)
UK, France, Russia
OG Triple Alliance (Central Powers)
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Turkey
Alligeince with Triple Alliance
Belgium and Serbia
Alligeince with Triple Entende
Serbia and Montenegro
Allies with Russia
British Leader
King George V
Russian Leader
Tsar Nicholas II
German Leader
Kaiser Wilhem II
French leader
Georges Clemenceau
Austria-Hungary Leader
Franz Joseph
Austria-Hungary Heir to the Throne
Franz Ferdinand
US Leader
President Woodrow Wilson
Canada Leader
Prime Minister Robert Borden
Italy Leader
King Victor Emmanuel III
Background Causes of World War 1
Miltarism, alliance System, imperalism, nationalism
Militarism definition
The militaries started getting stronger and gathering weapons
Alliance System Definition
When countries were allied to some countries, so they were also opposed to other countries that those same countries were opposed too
Imperalism Definition
The major nations wanted overseas colonies to get goods to sell
Nationalism Definition
Feeling very proud of your country; your country is always in the right
How did militarism cause WW1
Showed expectation of tension between countries
How did alliance System cause world War 1
Europe was divided into two: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy on one side and Britain, France, and Russia on the other
How did imperialism cause World War 1
All of the countries wanted certain overseas territories which caused a lot of tension
How did nationalism cause World War 1?
Means dislike and distrust of other countries, causing tension
Immediate cause of World War 1
Assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Bosnia was annexed by
Austria-Hungary
Bosnian-Serbs wanted
to be a part of Serbia
The Black Hand Terrorist Gavrilo Princip
assasinated Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie
Austria issues an ultimatum to Serbia:
arrest everyone involved, issue an apology, allow Austrian-Hungarian troops in
Serbia refuses one part of the ultimatum because
did not want Austrian-Hungarian troops in their country
Who will defend Serbia?
Russia
Austria attacks Serbia so
Russia mobilizes it’s armies to defend Serbia, and Germany mobilizes it’s armies to defend Austria-Hungary
What armies are mobilized to begin World War 1?
France and Britain to defend Russia
What led to trench warfare?
The breakdown of the Schlieffen Plan