RE - Issues of life and death

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33 Terms

1
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What does the design argument suggest?

The design argument suggests that because the world is well-ordered gives us strong evidence for the existence of a creator God.

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Richard Dawkins says what explains the illusion of design?

Richard Dawkins theory is that the illusion of design in the world is explained by Darwin’s natural selection

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What is stewardship

Stewardship means caring for the planet and implies that humans have a duty to ensure that the demands placed on natural resources can be met.

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What’s a Christian quote in support of stewardship

‘You made them (humans) rulers’ Psalm 8

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What is a Buddhist quote supporting stewardship

‘We should not harm ourselves’

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What are points in support of abortion

  • It’s a woman’s choice

  • Financial concerns

  • Unwanted child

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What are points against abortion

  • other options

  • wrong to end human life

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What is the church of england’s view on abortion

Strong opposition to abortion but there can be strictly limited conditions which it may be morally preferable

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Roman catholic view on abortion

Never - “thou shall not kill”

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Buddhist view on abortion

Ahimsa (non-violence) would go against Abortion?

However the Buddha himself hastened his own death eating food known to be lethal/ Some would say it was acceptable in some cases.

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Humanist view on abortion

Depends on situational ethics

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What is the sanctity of life?

Life is precious/ sacred because humans are made in gods image. Many think only humans have this status.

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Christian view on sanctity of life

Life was created by god, so it should only be taken by god.

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Buddhist view on sanctity of life

Do not believe in God but each life is bound to all others- so all life should be treated with kindness

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Humanist view on sanctity of life

Life has importance because you only have one

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What is the quality of life & what makes a good one

The extent to which life is meaningful and pleasurable, If we are relatively free from pain, if we live in freedom and dignity (self-respect) then we have a good quality of life

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What are supporting arguments of euthanasia

end pain and suffering/Quality of life

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Arguments against euthanasia

Opt for it when not needed/Sanctity of life

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Can you be euthanised in the UK

You cannot be euthanised or travel to where its legal by uk law

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What is euthanasia?

Sometimes referred to as ‘mercy killings’ its the act of killing a person either directly or indirectly as a decision has been reached that death is the best option.

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Roman catholic views on euthanasia

  • never allowed

  • ‘thou shall not kill’

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Liberal views on euthanasia

  • acceptable with proof that you won’t get better

  • would consider turning off life support/ supportive measures that prolong life

  • church of wales is neutral

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Buddhist views on euthanasia

  • Ahisma (non violence ) would go against euthanasia

  • Many Buddhists feel compassion

  • Buddha himself hastened his own death

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Humanist view on abortion

  • uses situational ethics

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What is a hospice

Places where people go for treatment before they die, or to give family members breaks. Not a religious place but founder dame Saunders said religion inspired her.

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What did dame Saunders say quality of life & why we need hospices

‘We should concern ourselves with the quality of life as well as its length’

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How long are hospice breaks

10-14 days

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How many deaths occur in hospices

Upwards of 4%

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What organs can you donate alive

  • kidneys

  • Part of liver

  • parts of skin

  • Lung

  • Part of intestine/ pancrease

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What organs can you donate when dead

  • lungs/ kidneys/ heart

  • liver/ intestine/ pancrease

  • Bones

  • eye cornea

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Who said “Giving organs is the most generous act of self-giving imaginable”

The archbishop of wales

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What is the welsh organ donation system

The ‘opt-out’ system. You’re automatically a donor unless you opt-out.

33
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What did the dalai lama say about abortion

"I think abortion should be approved or disapproved according to each circumstance."