Spanish 4 Midterm Grammar

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Description and Tags

Spanish

44 Terms

1

Comparisons and Superlatives

Mejor, Peor, Mayor, Menor

Tan como, Tanto/os/a/as como , Más que, Menos que, Fuerte, Feroz

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2

Mejor

better/best

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3

Peor

worse/worst

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4

Mayor

older/oldest

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5

Menor

younger/youngest

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6

Tan como

adjective

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7

Tanto/os/a/as como

verb

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8

Más que

more than

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9

Menos que

less than

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10

Fuerte

strong

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11

Feroz

fierce

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12

Future Tense

Add endings to INFINITIVE VERB

Endings for regular tense:É, ás, á, emos, éis, án

All forms EXCEPT NOSOTROS have accents

Hablar Endings: Hablaré, Hablarás, Hablará, Hablaremos, Hablaréis, Hablarán

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13

Future Tense Irregulars

Caber (yo cabré), Salir (yo saldré), Querer (yo querré), Poner (yo pondré), Hacer (yo haré), Valer (yo valdré), Decir (yo diré), Poder (yo podré), Saber (yo sabré), Haber (yo habré), Tener (yo tendré), Venir (yo vendré)

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14

Preterite Tense (AR endings)

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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15

Preterite Tense (ER/IR endings)

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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16

Imperfect Tense (AR endings)

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

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17

Imperfect Tense (ER/IR endings)

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

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18

Preterite Tense Use

done one time, done at a specific time for a specific time, action that interrupts

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19

Imperfect Tense Use

done many times in the past, done for a long duration of time, description in the past

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20

Key words for Preterite Tense

una vez, 3 veces, de repente, el sábado, el domingo, ayer, anoche, el año pasado, hace # años que

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21

Key Words for Imperfect Tense

siempre, mientras, todos los/cada, a menudo, con frecuencia, generalmente, de vez en cuando, muchas veces

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22

Una vez, 3 veces

one time, 3 times

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23

De repente

suddenly

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24

El sábado, el domingo

on one Saturday, Sunday

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25

Ayer

yesterday

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26

Anoche

last night

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27

El año pasado

last year

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28

Hace # años que

# years ago (this happened)

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29

Siempre

always

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30

Mientras

while

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31

Todos los/cada

each every...

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32

A menudo

often

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33

Con frecuencia

frequently

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34

Generalmente

generally

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35

De vez en cuando

once in a while

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36

Muchas veces

many times

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37

Conjugate Reflexive Verbs

  1. Remove "se" from end of the verb

  2. Change pronoun to match the subject

  3. Move pronoun to immediately before the verb

  4. Conjugate the verb for the subject

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38

Reflexive Stem Changers

ONLY IN EL, ELLA, USTED, ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES

Dormirse (o-ue), Acostarse (o-ue), Despertarse (e-ie), Sentarse (e-ie), Divertirse (e-ie), Vestirse (e-i)

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39

Reflexive Endings

me, te, se, nos, os, se

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40

Present Progressive Endings

  • ando (ar)

  • iendo (er/ir)

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41

Indirect Object Pronoun Endings

me, te, le, nos, os, les

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42

Double Object Pronouns

IO, DO, V

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43

Direct Object Pronoun Endings

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

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44

Combine le/les with lo/la/los/las

se lo/la/los/las

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