Spanish 4 Midterm Grammar

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Spanish

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44 Terms

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Comparisons and Superlatives
Mejor, Peor, Mayor, Menor

Tan como, Tanto/os/a/as como , Más que, Menos que, Fuerte, Feroz
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Mejor
better/best
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Peor
worse/worst
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Mayor
older/oldest
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Menor
younger/youngest
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Tan como
adjective
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Tanto/os/a/as como
verb
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Más que
more than
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Menos que
less than
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Fuerte
strong
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Feroz
fierce
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Future Tense
Add endings to INFINITIVE VERB

Endings for regular tense:É, ás, á, emos, éis, án

All forms EXCEPT NOSOTROS have accents

Hablar Endings: Hablaré, Hablarás, Hablará, Hablaremos, Hablaréis, Hablarán
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Future Tense Irregulars
Caber (yo cabré), Salir (yo saldré), Querer (yo querré), Poner (yo pondré), Hacer (yo haré), Valer (yo valdré), Decir (yo diré), Poder (yo podré), Saber (yo sabré), Haber (yo habré), Tener (yo tendré), Venir (yo vendré)
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Preterite Tense (AR endings)
é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
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Preterite Tense (ER/IR endings)
í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
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Imperfect Tense (AR endings)
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
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Imperfect Tense (ER/IR endings)
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
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Preterite Tense Use
done one time, done at a specific time for a specific time, action that interrupts
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Imperfect Tense Use
done many times in the past, done for a long duration of time, description in the past
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Key words for Preterite Tense
una vez, 3 veces, de repente, el sábado, el domingo, ayer, anoche, el año pasado, hace \# años que
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Key Words for Imperfect Tense
siempre, mientras, todos los/cada, a menudo, con frecuencia, generalmente, de vez en cuando, muchas veces
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Una vez, 3 veces
one time, 3 times
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De repente
suddenly
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El sábado, el domingo
on one Saturday, Sunday
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Ayer
yesterday
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Anoche
last night
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El año pasado
last year
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Hace \# años que
\# years ago (this happened)
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Siempre
always
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Mientras
while
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Todos los/cada
each every...
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A menudo
often
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Con frecuencia
frequently
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Generalmente
generally
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De vez en cuando
once in a while
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Muchas veces
many times
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Conjugate Reflexive Verbs

1. Remove "se" from end of the verb
2. Change pronoun to match the subject
3. Move pronoun to immediately before the verb
4. Conjugate the verb for the subject
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Reflexive Stem Changers
ONLY IN EL, ELLA, USTED, ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES

Dormirse (o-ue), Acostarse (o-ue), Despertarse (e-ie), Sentarse (e-ie), Divertirse (e-ie), Vestirse (e-i)
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Reflexive Endings
me, te, se, nos, os, se
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Present Progressive Endings
* ando (ar)


* iendo (er/ir)
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Indirect Object Pronoun Endings
me, te, le, nos, os, les
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Double Object Pronouns
IO, DO, V
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Direct Object Pronoun Endings
me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
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Combine le/les with lo/la/los/las
se lo/la/los/las