DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS

all from ATBs, to drugs of digestive system, respiratory, cardiovascular (From document - classifications)

What are examples of bacteriostatic antibiotics?

Tetracyclines, Sulphonamides

What are examples of bactericidal antibiotics?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins

Name two cell wall synthesis inhibitors:

Beta-lactams, Glycopeptides

Name two drugs affecting cell membrane permeability:

Polymyxin, Nystatin

What are two examples of protein synthesis inhibitors?

Tetracyclines, Amphenicols

Name two nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors:

Rifamycins, Griseofulvin

Name 2 examples of narrow-spectrum antibiotics:

Penicillin G, Streptomycin

Name 2 examples of broad spectrum antibiotics:

Tetracyclines, Amfenicols

Name 2 examples of slightly-broad spectrum antibiotics:

Aminoglycosides, Macrolides

Classification according to chemical structure of ATBs?

Penicillins, Cefalosporins, Tetracyclins, Amfenicols, Polypeptides and Glycopeptides, Aminoglycosides, Macrolids, Lincosamids, Ansamycin, Diterpens, and ATBs with different structure

Name 2 examples of penicillins?

Benzylpenicillin/Penicillin G, Amoxicillin

Name 2 examples of cefalosporins?

Cefalexin, Ceftiofur

Name two tetracycline antibiotics:

Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline

Name an amfenicol antibiotic:

Florfenicol

Name two polypeptide and glycopeptide antibiotics:

Kolistin, Polymyxin

Name two aminoglycoside antibiotics:

Gentamycin, Streptomycin

Name two macrolide antibiotics:

Erythromycin, Tylosin

Name two lincosamide antibiotics:

Linkomycin, Clindamycin

Name an ansamycin antibiotic:

Rifaximin

Name two diterpen antibiotics:

Tiamulin, Valneomulin

Name two antibiotics with different structural classifications:

Novobiocin, Fusidic acid

Name two short-acting sulphonamides:

Sulfathiazole, Sulfacetamide

What are two intermediate-acting sulphonamides?

Sulfadimidine, Sulfadiazine

Name two long-acting sulphonamides:

Sulfadoxine, Sulfadimethoxine

Classification based on use of sulphonamides?

Highly soluble - for urinary tract infections (Sulfafurazole, Sulfasomidine), poorly soluble - for intestinal infections (Sulfasalazine, Sulfaclozine) and topical sulfonamides (Sulfacetamide, Sulfathiazole)

Name two 1st generation quinolones:

Nalidixic acid, Oxalin acid

Name two fluoroquinolones (2nd to 4th generation):

Enrofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin

Name two ionophore anticoccidials:

Monensin, Narasin

Name two quinoline anticoccidials:

Buquinolate, Decoquinate

Name a quinazoline anticoccidial:

Halofuginone

Name a triazine anticoccidial:

Toltrazuril

Name two benzenacetonitrile anticoccidials:

Diclazuril, Clazuril

Name a benzyl purine anticoccidial:

Arprinocid

Name a guanidine anticoccidial:

Robenidime

Name a pyridine anticoccidial:

Clopidol

Name two dihydrofolate reductase/thymidylate synthase inhibitors:

Diaveridine, Tripethoprim

Name two other anticoccidials:

Amprolium, Nicarbazin

Name two sulfonamide anticoccidials:

Sulfaclozine, Sulfadimidines

Name the drug for cryptosporidiosis treatment:

Paromycin

Name two drugs for babesiosis treatment:

Phenamidine, Quinuronium

Name two antitrypanosome drugs:

Quinapyramime, Diminazene

Name the drug for Leishmania treatment:

Pentamidine

Name two nitroimidazoles for histomonas/trichomonas/Giardia treatment:

Metronidazole, Dimetridazole

Name two other compounds for specific treatment of parasites:

Aminonitrotiazole, Aminitrizol

Name two imidazole antinematodals:

Albendazole, Fenbendazole

Name two tetrahydropyrimidine antinematodals:

Pyrantel, Oxantel

Name two organophosphate antinematodals:

Haloxon, Trichlorphon

Name two macrocyclic lactone antinematodals:

Ivermectine, Milbemycin oxim

Name two heterocyclic antinematodals:

Piperazine, Phenothiazine

Name two miscellaneous nematocidal compounds:

Emodepside, Nitroscanate

Name two halogenated salicylanilide antitrematodals:

Rafoxanide, Closantel

Name two halogenated phenol antitrematodals:

Niclofolan, Nitroxinil

Name a benzimidazole antitrematodal:

Albendazole

Name a phenoxyalcan antitrematodal:

Diamphenethide

Name two benzesulfonamide antitrematodals:

Clorsulon, Triclabendazole

Name two organophosphate antitrematodals:

Bromphenophos, Trichlorphon

Name two chlorinated derivative antitrematodals:

Hexachloroparaxylene, Hexachlorophene

Name two synthetic organic anticestodals:

Niclosamide, Praziquantel

Name two benzimidazole anticestodals:

Mebendazole, Fenbendazole

Name two miscellaneous anticestodal drugs:

Dichlorophen, Hexachlorophene

Name two pyrethrine/synthetic pyrethroid ectoparasiticides:

Permethrin, Cypermethrin

Name two organochlorine ectoparasiticides:

Aldrin, Dieldrin

Name two organophosphate ectoparasiticides:

Coumaphos, Diazinon

Name two carbamate ectoparasiticides:

Carbaryl, Propoxur

Name two other ectoparasiticides:

Amitraz, Fipronil

Name two macrocyclic lactone ectoparasiticides:

Ivermectine, Milbemycin oxime

Name two insect growth regulator ectoparasiticides:

Diflubenzuron, Flufenoxuron

Name two ester-type local anesthetics:

Cocaine, Procaine

Name two amide-type local anesthetics:

Trimecaine, Lidocaine

Name two liquid inhalation anesthetics:

Halothane, Isoflurane

Name two gas inhalation anesthetics:

Nitrous oxide, Carbon dioxide

Name two barbiturate injection anesthetics:

Thiopental, Pentobarbital

Name two nonbarbiturate injection anesthetics:

Propofol, Etomidate

Name two dissociative anesthetics:

Ketamine, Tiletamine

Name two miscellaneous injection anesthetic agents:

Metomidate, Propanilid

Name two phenothiazine sedatives:

Acepromazine, Chlorpromazine

Name two alpha2-adrenergic agonist sedatives:

Xylazine, Detomidin

Name two benzodiazepine sedatives:

Diazepam, Zolazepam

Name two butyrophenone sedatives:

Azaperone, Droperidol

Name two Rauwolfia alkaloid sedatives:

Reserpine, Metoserpate

Name three opioid analgesics:

Morphine, Codeine, Heroin

Name the salicylate NSAID:

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)

Name two propionic acid NSAIDs:

Ketoprofen, Carprofen

Name two fenemate NSAIDs:

Tolfenamic acid, Meclofenamic acid

Name the phenylacetic acid NSAID:

Acetaminophen (paracetamol)

Name the aminonicotinic acid NSAID:

Flunixin

Name the pyrazolone, enolic acid - NSAID:

Phenylbutazone

Name two oxicam, enolic acid - NSAIDs:

Meloxicams, Piroxicams

Name two coxib NSAIDs:

Deracoxib, Firocoxib

Name another NSAID not in the above categories:

Tepoxalin

Name two glucocorticoid steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone

Name two directly acting parasympathomimetics:

Acetylcholine, Muscarine

Name two indirectly acting parasympathomimetics:

Physostigmine, Neostigmine

Name two parasympatholytics (cholinergic antagonists):

Atropine, Scopolamine

Name two sympathomimetics (adrenergic agonists):

Adrenaline, Dopamine

Name two sympatholytics (adrenergic antagonists):

Ergotamine, Prazosin

Name a cardiac glycoside:

Digoxin

Name a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor:

Pimobendane

Name three catecholamines used as positive inotropes:

Dopamine, Dobutamine, Epinephrine

Name two ACE inhibitors:

Enalapril, Benazepril