Countries of South America

South American Countries

Argentina

Country with a population of 47 million; capital is Buenos Aires; gained independence from Spain in 1816.

Falkland Islands

Territory claimed by Argentina but is a British territory; associated with a conflict.

Iguazu Falls

Famous waterfall located in Argentina, part of its natural tourism attractions.

Tierra de Fuego

A region in Argentina known as the 'Land of Fire'.

Patagonia

A geographical region in Argentina known for its stunning landscapes.

Bolivia

Country with a population of 12 million; capital is La Paz; gained independence from Spain in 1825.

Salar de Uyuni

The world's largest salt flat located in Bolivia.

Lake Titicaca

The world's highest navigable lake located in Bolivia.

Brazil

Country with a population of 213 million; capital is Brasilia; gained independence from Portugal in 1822.

Amazon Rainforest

Dominant rainforest in Brazil known for its biodiversity.

Chile

Country with a population of 19 million; capital is Santiago; gained independence from Spain in 1818.

Atacama Desert

The driest desert in the world located in Chile.

Colombia

Country with a population of 50 million; capital is Bogota; gained independence from Spain in 1819.

Tatacoa Desert

A desert region in Colombia known for its dry tropical forest.

Ecuador

Country with a population of 17 million; capital is Quito; gained independence from Spain in 1822.

Galapagos Islands

An archipelago in Ecuador known for its unique biodiversity.

Guyana

Country with a population of 800,000; capital is Georgetown; gained independence from Great Britain in 1966.

Mount Roraima

Famous mountain located in Guyana known for its flat-topped summit.

Paraguay

Country with a population of 7 million; capital is Asuncion; gained independence from Spain in 1811.

Hydroelectric Power

A key component of Paraguay's economy contingent on exporting electricity.