preparation and separation techniques 

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10 Terms

1

Liquids

________ are heated until the vapour pressure equals that of atmospheric pressure where the compound starts to boil.

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2

Chlorophyll

________ is more soluble in petroleum spirit than water.when it is extracted from pant leaves an acetone /water mixture is used.

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3

Chemists

________ often have to carry out reactions and then separate the products from the initial reactants.

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4

organic substances

Allow ________ with low boiling point to be heated for long periods without loss due to evaporation.

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5

solvent extraction

a way of separating compounds based on their differing solubility in 2 immiscible liquids eg petroleum spirit and water

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6

fractional distillation

used to separate several liquids from a mixture

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7

distillation

the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors

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8

reflux

allow organic substances with low boiling point to be heated for long periods without loss due to evaporation

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9

name of the separation techniques

crystallisation

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10

name of the separation techniques

chromatography

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