AP Euro Unit 1 (1.5)

Heimlers History

Henry VIII

King that wanted a male heir led to the English Reformation, establishment of the Church of England, and the execution of two wives,

Catherine of Aragon

Queen during the protestant reformation and the first wife of Henry VIII, got divorced by her husband and died of natural causes. Daughter of the Catholic Monarch of Spain.

Mary Tudor

New Queen of England that tried to get England back to Catholicism.

Elizabeth I

A powerful Tudor queen who ruled England from 1558 to 1603, defeated the Spanish Armada, and led a golden age of stability and culture. Daughter of Anna Boe and Henry 8

Anglicanism

The form of Christianity established in England under Henry VIII, where the monarch not the Pope is head of the Church of England.

Act of Uniformity

Required everyone in England to follow the same Protestant form of worship in the Church of England under Elizabeth I.

Bureaucracy

A group of officials whose job it is to make sure people are following the laws.

Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella

Rulers of Spain during 1482-1492. Became a couple of absolute power and expelled jews that did not want to convert. Father and Mother of Catherine of Aragon and they had five children.

Concordat of Bologna (France)

The Pope got the right to collect income from the French Catholic Church while Francis got the right to appoint church officials, which restricted their right to communicate with the Pope directly.

Peace of Augsburg 1555

Gave individual rulers in the HRE the right to decide whether their subjects would be Catholic or Lutheran.

Medici Family

Created the ability of Merchants and Banking industry in florence.

Fugger Family

Established the banking industry in Augsburg.

Secular state

In which the church has little to no political influence.

Republicanism

A government structure in which elected representatives make the laws and wield power by consent of the governed.

Jean Bodin

He thought the best secular state was one where the Monarch ruled absolutely.