Mali empire

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31 Terms

1
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Who founded the Mali Empire?

Sundiata Keita founded the Mali Empire in 1235.

2
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What were the key commodities that contributed to the wealth of the Mali Empire?

Gold and salt were the key commodities.

3
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During which centuries did the Mali Empire thrive?

The Mali Empire thrived from the 13th to the 17th century.

4
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Who is the most famous ruler of the Mali Empire?

Mansa Musa is the most famous ruler of the Mali Empire.

5
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What significant event did Mansa Musa participate in during 1324?

Mansa Musa went on a legendary Hajj to Mecca.

6
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What is the significance of the trans-Saharan trade for the Mali Empire?

It was a major source of wealth for the Mali Empire.

7
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How did Mansa Musa acquire his immense wealth?

Through control of trade routes and resources like gold and salt.

8
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What two resources were mined within the Mali kingdom?

Gold and salt were mined within the Mali kingdom.

9
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What was the impact of Mansa Musa's extravagant spending?

It solidified his image as one of the richest individuals in history.

10
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What internal issue contributed to the decline of the Mali Empire after Mansa Musa's death?

Internal conflicts and weakening central authority contributed to the decline.

11
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Which neighboring empire posed a threat to the Mali Empire?

The Songhai Empire threatened the Mali Empire.

12
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In what year did Moroccan troops invade the Songhai Empire?

In 1591, Moroccan troops invaded the Songhai Empire.

13
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What was a primary reason for the Mali Empire's economy weakening?

The loss of the trans-Saharan trade network weakened the economy.

14
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What significant trade began to emerge in the 15th century that affected West Africa?

The Transatlantic Slave Trade emerged in the 15th century.

15
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What effect did the Transatlantic Slave Trade have on coastal West African societies?

It led to warfare and instability in coastal societies.

16
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Which two states rose to power in response to the disruptions caused by the slave trade?

Asante and Dahomey rose to power.

17
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What was the main focus of the Transatlantic Slave Trade compared to the trade used by Mali?

The Transatlantic Slave Trade focused on the Atlantic coast, not trans-Saharan routes.

18
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What event is believed to have marked the end of the Mali Empire?

The invasion by Moroccan troops in 1591 marked the end.

19
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What role did Sundiata Keita play in the Mali Empire?

Sundiata Keita was the founder and unifier of the Mali Empire.

20
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Why did the Mali Empire become famous during Mansa Musa's reign?

Mansa Musa's wealth and his pilgrimage to Mecca made the empire famous.

21
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What was one of the contributions of Mansa Musa to trade?

He promoted trans-Saharan trade, connecting Mali to other regions.

22
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What was the cause of Mali's internal challenges after Mansa Musa's reign?

Succession struggles and rebellions weakened the empire.

23
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How did the surrounding environment affect the Mali Empire's decline?

Attacks from neighboring states like the Songhai Empire contributed to the decline.

24
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What natural resources were vital for mining in the Mali Empire?

Gold and salt were vital natural resources.

25
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How did control over trade routes affect the Mali Empire?

It provided immense wealth and influence to the empire.

26
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What was the legacy of the Mali Empire in West African history?

The Mali Empire left a legacy of wealth and influential trade routes.

27
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What led to the underdevelopment in some regions of Africa post-slave trade?

The effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade contributed to underdevelopment.

28
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What historical period did the Mali Empire represent in West African history?

The Mali Empire represents a significant period of wealth, culture, and trade.

29
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In which century did the Mali Empire face its decline?

The Mali Empire faced its decline in the 16th century.

30
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Which element of Mansa Musa's rule had lasting financial implications for the region?

His extravagant spending affected the gold market.

31
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What type of trade was central to the economic structure of the Mali Empire?

The trade of gold and salt was central to its economy.