Coğrafya İngilizce Training 33

expertise

specialized knowledge or skill in a particular field

The scientist’s ……… in genetics made her a valuable member of the research team.

incentive

something that motivates or encourages a person to do something

The company offered a financial ……… to employees who met their sales targets.

evicted

forced to leave a property, usually by legal means

The tenants were ……… after failing to pay rent for three months.

welfare

government aid for those in need; general well-being

The new policy aims to improve the ……… of low-income families.

justified

having a good reason for an action or belief

His anger was ……… given the unfair treatment he received.

whereas

used to contrast two different things or situations

Some people enjoy city life, ……… others prefer the countryside.

repressive

controlling people in a cruel or severe way

The ……… government silenced all forms of political opposition.

emerging countries

nations with economies that are growing and becoming more developed

……… are investing heavily in technology to boost their economies.

proposal

a formal suggestion or plan

The manager presented a ……… for improving workplace efficiency.

institution

an established organization, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture

Harvard is a well-respected ……… known for its academic excellence.

subscription

an arrangement to receive something regularly, usually after payment

She renewed her magazine ……… for another year.

humanitarian

concerned with improving human welfare and reducing suffering

The ……… organization provided food and medical aid to refugees.

protectionism

the practice of limiting imports to protect domestic industries

The government adopted ……… policies to support local farmers.

crude oil

unrefined petroleum extracted from the earth

The price of ……… fluctuates due to global supply and demand.

diversify

to add variety or expand into different areas

The company decided to ……… its product range to attract more customers.

disposable

designed for single use before being discarded

The restaurant switched to ……… cups to reduce washing costs.

sweatshop

a factory where workers are paid very low wages and work under poor conditions

Many clothing brands have been criticized for using ……… labor.

susceptible

easily affected or influenced by something

Young children are more ……… to the flu than adults.

smallholdings

small farms, typically worked by a single family

Many ……… in the countryside rely on organic farming methods.

outbreak

a sudden occurrence of something, especially a disease or conflict

The ……… of the flu caused schools to close temporarily.