Unit 2

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What are the four main functions of a computer system?

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18 Terms

1

What are the four main functions of a computer system?

Input, process, output, storage.

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2

What does a byte represent in computer language?

Eight bits combined together.

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3

What is binary language?

A system of representing data using two states: 0 and 1.

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4

What is a bit?

The smallest unit of data in a computer, representing a binary digit (0 or 1).

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5

How is data processed into information?

By manipulating or organizing data into a meaningful format.

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6

What device is used for inputting sound into a computer?

Microphone.

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7

What does RAM stand for?

Random Access Memory.

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8

What type of printer uses toner for printing?

Laser printer.

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9

What is cloud storage?

Storage that allows files to be stored online for access across devices.

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10

What is the primary advantage of using SSDs over conventional hard drives?

SSDs have no moving parts, making them more durable and faster.

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11

What does LCD stand for?

Liquid Crystal Display.

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12

Describe the function of the CPU in a computer.

The Central Processing Unit controls all functions of the computer, processing instructions and data.

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13

What is the main purpose of a motherboard?

It is the primary circuit board that holds the CPU, memory, and other essential components.

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14

What is the difference between application software and system software?

Application software helps users carry out tasks, whereas system software supports and manages the hardware and software of the computer.

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15

What does hibernate mode do?

It saves the current session to the hard drive and completely powers off the computer, conserving more energy than sleep mode.

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16

What is e-waste?

Broken or unwanted computer products that require proper disposal to avoid environmental hazards.

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17

What is meant by 'ergonomics' in computing?

The science of designing equipment and workspaces to reduce discomfort and prevent injury.

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18

What is the function of a scanner in a computer system?

To digitize images for editing or processing in the computer.

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