Philippine Professional Education Review Flashcards

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering Philippine educational laws, psychological theories, pedagogical approaches, and assessment principles as outlined in the provided lecture transcript.

What is considered the very fundamental legal basis of education in the Philippines?

Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

What is the title of R.A. 4670?

Magna Carta for Public Teachers

Which law established the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?

R.A. 7722

What does R.A. 10533 refer to?

K-12 or Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum

Which decree required senior high school students to pass the NCEE as a pre-requisite for college admission?

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 146

Which educational philosophy focuses on the "basic 3R's" (reading, writing, arithmetic)?

Essentialism

According to the transcript, what is the core focus of Perennialism?

Constant, permanent, and eternal truths

Which philosophy emphasizes that education should be child-centered and use a holistic approach to improve society?

Progressivism

Who is known as the "Father of Kindergarten"?

Friedrich Froebel

What is the concept of "Tabula Rasa" and who proposed it?

It means the mind is a "blank sheet," proposed by John Locke.

Who developed the Psychosocial Development Theory?

Erik Erikson

What are the three components of the Tripartite Personality according to Sigmund Freud?

Id (pleasure principle), Ego (reality principle), and Super Ego (moral principle).

In Erikson's theory, what is the goal of the 'Trust vs. Mistrust' stage?

Hope

What are the four levels of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

Sensorimotor ($0-2$ years), Pre-operational ($2-7$ years), Concrete operational ($7-11$ years), and Formal operational ($11$ years and above).

What is the difference between Deductive and Inductive teaching?

Deductive teaching moves from general to specific, while Inductive teaching moves from specific to general.

What type of test is administered before instruction to identify strengths and weaknesses?

Diagnostic test

Define the "Halo effect" in classroom assessment.

A cognitive bias where the teacher's overall impression of a person influences how they feel or think about their character.

What is the "Ripple Effect" in classroom management?

When a teacher corrects the misbehavior of one student, it positively influences the behavior of other students.

What describes a "Positively Skewed" distribution?

Most scores are low; the bulk of data is on the left, and the tail extends to the right ($\text{Mean} > \text{Median} > \text{Mode}$).

What is the difference between 'Leptokurtic' and 'Platykurtic' distributions?

Leptokurtic is highly peaked with heavy tails, while Platykurtic is flat with thin tails.

According to the PPST, what are the four career stages for teachers?

Beginning, Proficient, Highly Proficient, and Distinguished.

What is the primary concern of a teacher according to Article VIII of the Code of Ethics?

The interest and welfare of learners.

What does the 'SOLO Taxonomy' stand for and who developed it?

Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes, developed by John Biggs and Kevin Collis.

What is the difference between Enculturation and Acculturation?

Enculturation is learning one's own culture, while Acculturation is learning/influencing from an outside culture.

What does R.A. 7836 refer to?

Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994

What is the 'Hawthorne Effect'?

The improvement of human behavior or performance as a result of increased attention from superiors or colleagues.

Under the 'ILAW Framework', what do the letters stand for?

Intentions, Learning Experience, Assessing Learning, and Ways Forward.

Which law provided for the 'Fair and Equitable Access to Education' regarding DepEd budget allocation?

R.A. 7880

What is the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?

The gap between what a learner can do alone (actual development) and what they can do with help (potential development).

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the highest level?

Self-Actualization

What are the five pillars of education?

Learning to know, Learning to do, Learning to be, Learning to live together, and Learning to transform oneself and society.

What is the "Null Curriculum"?

Subjects or content that are not taught or are excluded from the school program.

What is the significance of P.D. 1006?

It refers to the Professionalization of Teachers (Decree 1006).

What are the three representations in Jerome Bruner's theory?

Enactive (action), Iconic (images), and Symbolic (language).

What is a 'Standard Deviation' of low value indicative of?

It indicates that the scores are homogeneous and clustered near the mean.