elemts of art and design

line

path of a point moving through space without intersecting

shape

spatial form on a flat surface perceived as 2d

form

has depth, length and width and perceived as 3d

color

has 3 primaries and black and white

value

relative lightness and darkness perceived to depict diff lvls of contrast

texture

tactile qualities of a surface

space

the amount of area used for art. negative-blank space, positive-used space

pattern

a repetition of a design

rhythm

The organized repetition of visual elements to create a sense of movement or beat

movement

The path the viewer's eye takes through the artwork, often guided by lines, colors, or shapes to suggest action

balance

The distribution of visual weight in a work, creating stability (symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial)

emphasis

Making one part of the artwork stand out as the focal point, drawing the viewer's attention

unity

The sense that all parts of the artwork belong together, creating a complete and finished feeling. 

contrast

The use of differences (light/dark, rough/smooth, big/small) to create visual interest and highlight variations