Lab 1: Organ systems

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12 Terms

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Nervous System

  • Transmits impulses to coordinate body activities

  • Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

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Lympathic System

  • Cleanses lymph and returns it to blood

  • Tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes, thymus

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Endocrine system

  • Chemical messengers that regulate body activities

  • Glands that secrete hormones

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Respiratory system

  • Trachea, bronchi, and lungs

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Digestive system

  • Processes food into usable molecules

  • Esophagus, stomach, liver, and pancreas

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Muscular system

  • Produces movement and maintains posture

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Skeletal system

  • Bones and ligaments

  • Forms the framework of the body

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Cardiovascular system

  • Blood, heart, and blood vessels

  • Transports nutrients, hormones, and oxygen

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Reproductive system

  • Ovaries and testes

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Urinary system

  • Removes nitrogenous wastes from the blood

  • Regulates fluid and chemical content of the body

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Integumentary system

  • Consists of skin, hair, and sweat glands

  • Protective covering of the body

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Immune System

Control of the body’s defense system