Paper 1 Master Review Sheet (Chapter 1 - Socialization)

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Culture

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20 Terms

1

Culture

The way of life of a particular group, defined by material culture (objects produced) and non-material culture (ideas and beliefs).

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2

Roles

Expected patterns of behavior associated with each status held, changing based on the role played in society.

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3

Norms

Specific rules dictating behavior in certain situations, expected based on the role in society.

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4

Values

Beliefs or ideas important to individuals, expressing beliefs about how things should be.

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5

Beliefs

Accepted ideas as true, shaping values and influencing behavior.

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6

Customs

Established cultural practices and behaviors accepted by society.

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7

Ideology

System of beliefs and values constructed around fundamental beliefs to explain something.

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8

Power

Ability to control others, with different types like coercive and consensual power.

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9

Status

Individual ranking based on power held in society or characteristics possessed.

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10

Social Construction of Reality

Perception of reality created through historical and cultural processes, not fixed.

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11

Socialization

Process of learning behavioral rules to become a competent social actor in society.

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12

Nature vs

Debate on the influence of genetic makeup (nature) and socialization (nurture) on behavior.

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13

Primary Agencies of Socialization

Family and peers shaping basic opinions, values, and norms.

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14

Secondary Agencies of Socialization

Education, media, and religion influencing social values and norms.

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15

Structuralist

Analyzes society based on institutional relationships and their impact on individual behaviors.

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16

Interactionist

Focuses on individual behavior and meanings assigned to interactions to understand the world.

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17

Sanctions

Rewards or punishments to enforce conformity to roles, norms, and values in society.

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18

Deviance

Actions or behaviors outside social expectations, leading to labeling individuals as deviants.

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19

Social Identity

Built on social class, gender, ethnicity, and age, impacting experiences in society.

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20

Hybridization

Mixing of ethnic styles leading to new identities, impacting social identity construction.

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