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Figma
popular online design tool used by designers all over the world, allowing you to create, share, and collaborate on designs in real-time.
Menu
Appears when you click the figma logo in the corner, think of it as your control center
Collaboration & View Options
Found on the top-right corner, this is where teamwork and screen control happen
Layers
This helps organize your work, located on the left sidebar
Canvas
A big workspace in the middle where you create your design
Toolbar
Provides quick access to tools for moving objects, creating frames, adding shapes and text, drawing, and more, acting as the building blocks for creating a design.
Properties
Located on the right side of the canvas, this is where you edit your selected object
Position
Used for placing objects exactly where you want them
Size
Controls how big or small your object is
Rotation
Rotates object left or right
Corner Radius
Rounds the corners of rectangles or frames
Fill
Change the inside color of the object
Stroke
Adds an outline or border around the object
Effects
Used to add special visual effects
Opacity
Controls how transparent the object is
Constraints
Used in UI design to control how an object behaves when the frame is resized
Auto Layout
Used for buttons, cards, menus, and UI components. Makes objects automatically adjust and fit cleanly.
Layout Grid
Adds grid lines to your frame
Text Properties
Font family, size, text color, Bold, Italic, Underline, Line Height
Prototype Properties
Used when desigining intereactive screens
Export
Used to save or export object as PNG, JPG, SVG, etc. Also chosoe export size
Move Tools
Primary tool for selecting and moving objects on the canvas
Move
default tool for selecting, moving, and generally interacting with objects and layers on the canvas
Scale
Used to resize selected objects proportionally, maintaining their aspect ratio by default
Hand Tool
Allows you to pan and move your view around the canvas without accidentally selecting any design elements
Region and Shape Creation Tools
The tools in this section are fundamental building blocks for any user interface or graphid design project in Figma
Frame
The most critical "region" tool. Frames act as artboards or viewports for specific screens and are essential for applying layout grids, constraints, and prototyping linkages.
Section
Used for grouping related frames and elements into larger, named areas on your infinite canvas, primarily for organizational purposes and managing developer handoff status.
Slice
A tool for defining a specific, exportable area of the canvas. Anything within the boundaries of a slice can be exported as an image file, regardless of whether it's contained within a frame or not.
Shape Tools
allows you to quickly draw basic vector graphics that serve as visual elements in your designs.
Rectangle
Creates squares and rectangles, which can be customized with rounded corners.
Line
Draws straight lines used for dividers, borders, or simple accents.
Arrow
Similar to the line tool, but automatically adds an arrow tip, useful for diagrams or flow indicators.
Ellipse
Creates circles and ovals.
Polygon
Creates triangles by default, but can be adjusted to have any number of sides in the properties panel.
Star
Creates a five-pointed star by default, with adjustable points, ratio, and corner radius.
Drawing Tools
These tools let you draw elements that are not automatically generated components.
Pen
Draws custom vector lines and shapes.
Pencil Tool
draws free-hand lines — more natural and less precise than Pen Tool.
Text
Adds text layers to your design. Once placed, the properties panel on the right allows for extensive styling, including font selection, size, color, and alignment.
Typography
controls how text looks and reads in a design. It’s important because it affects readability, hierarchy, and overall style.
Typeface
is a set of letterforms and glyphs with similar design features
Font
is a file containing the visual details that make up the design of each glyph or letter in that typeface.
Font Family
Is the collection of styles that make up a typeface. For example: Helvetica, Times New Roman and Roboto are all font families.
Font Style
Defines how thick or thin characters appear. A typeface can have any number of styles or weights. Every font family will come with its own selection of styles. Some of the styles for the Roboto font family are: thin, light, regular, and medium.
Font Size
controls the scale of your text. Figma represents it in points (pt). Points are a standard measurement in typography for length, leading, font size, and other units.
Comment
lets users leave contextual feedback directly on designs, enabling threaded discussions, tagging teammates (@mention), and marking issues as resolved to streamline collaboration and iteration without leaving the file.
Component Libraries
You can create reusable elements like buttons, icons, and UI kits. Any changes made to a component are automatically updated across all instances, ensuring design consistency and saving time.
Vector Editing
Figma provides advanced vector editing capabilities, enabling designers to create and modify shapes, paths, and text with ease. This is particularly useful for creating scalable graphics that look great on any screen size
Prototyping Tools
You can create interactive prototypes with animations, transitions, and gestures, allowing stakeholders to experience how the final product will feel and function.
Collaborative Environment
Figma’s real-time collaboration feature allows multiple team members to work together on the same design. Changes are instantly visible to everyone, and team members can leave comments directly on the design to provide feedback or suggest improvements.