Vocab 4/19

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Push Factor

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33 Terms

1

Push Factor

A condition that drives people from their homeland

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2

Pull Factor

A condition that attracts people to move to a new area

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3

Acculturation

The process of holding on to old traditions while adapting to a new culture

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4

Immigrant

A person who enters another country in order to settle there

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5

Muckraker

A journalist who exposed corruption and bad business practices in the late 1800s and early 1900s

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6

Monopoly

A company or group having control of all or nearly all of the business of an industry

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7

Progressive

An early 20th-century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life

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8

Chinese Exclusion Act

1882 law that barred Chinese laborers from entering the U.S.

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9

Nativist

An American who sought to limit immigration and preserve the country for native-born, white Protestants

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10

Tenement

A small apartment in a city slum building

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11

Strike

The refusal by workers to do their jobs until their demands are met

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12

Trade Union

An association of workers in a specific trade or line of work formed to gain higher wages and better working conditions

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13

Triangle Fire

Fire in 1911 at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in NYC that killed nearly 150 workers

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14

Sweatshop

A workplace where people labor long hours in poor conditions for low pay

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15

Capitalism

An economic system based on private ownership of property, a market economy, and the goal of making a profit

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16

Scarcity

A shortage, lack, or insufficient supply

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17

Moving Assembly Line

Method of production in which workers stay in one place as products pass along a track or moving belt

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18

Urbanization

The movement of population from farms to cities

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19

Federal Reserve Act

1913 law that set up the Federal Reserve System to regulate the nation's financial sector

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20

Referendum

A process by which people vote directly on a bill

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21

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

A government agency created in 1914 to ensure fair competition

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22

NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

An organization founded in 1909 to work toward equal rights for African Americans

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23

Vaudeville

A type of variety show popular in the late 1800s that included comedians, song and dance routines, and acrobats

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24

Yellow Journalism

A type of news reporting, often biased or untrue, that relies on sensational stories and headlines

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25

Realist

A writer or artist who aims to show life as it really is

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26

Suffrage

The right to vote

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27

Conservation

The protection of natural resources

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28

Inflation

A rise in prices and a decrease in the value of money

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29

Vigilante

A self-appointed enforcer of the law

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30

Transcontinental Railroad

A railroad that stretches across a continent from coast to coast

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31

Exploit

Make full use of and derive benefit from a resource

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32

Social Reform

An organized attempt to improve what is unjust or imperfect in society

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33

Trust

A group of corporations run by a single board of directors

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