Electricity

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Current

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9 Terms

1

Current

The rate of flow of charge

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2

Conventional Current

Electrons flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a cell

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3

Delocalised electrons

Charge carriers in metals

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4

Voltage

Energy per unit charge

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5

Potential difference

Energy lost per unit charge

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6

Emf (electromotive force)

Energy gained per charge

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7

Resistance

Opposes the flow of charge

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8

Kirchhoff's 1st Law:

The sum of the currents entering any point in a circuit is equal to the sum of the currents leaving that point.

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9

Kirchhoff's 2nd Law:

In any closed loop in a circuit, the sum of the emf in the loop is equal to the sum of potential difference around that loop.

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