BJU World Studies 7 Chapter 6

studied byStudied by 33 People
5.0(4)
Get a hint
hint

Renaissance

1/61

Tags & Description

The terms and definitions for the BJU 7th Grade World History Chapter 6 on the Renaissance

Studying Progress

New cards
61
Still learning
0
Almost done
0
Mastered
0
61 Terms
New cards

Renaissance

means "rebirth" /revival of learning

New cards
New cards

Johannes Gutenberg

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

New cards
New cards

anatomy

structures of humans, animals, and plants. Used for realistic art.

New cards
New cards

shading

used darker parts to show dimension

New cards
New cards

perspective

ability to give depth to painting/ involved some math

New cards
New cards

Leonardo da Vinci

Italian painter, engineer, musician, and scientist. The most versatile genius of the Renaissance

New cards
New cards

Mona Lisa

title of one of da Vinci's paintings, a painting of a woman

New cards
New cards

Michelangelo

painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome

New cards
New cards

Sistine Chapel

located in Rome, has a famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo

New cards
New cards

Ghiberti

made beautiful bronze doors on the baptistery of Florence

New cards
New cards

Brunelleschi

Renaissance architect that designed the dome for the Cathedral of Florence; rejected Gothic style

New cards
New cards

humanities

renaissance subjects including human interests and experiences, literature, philosophy, art, history, grammar, and speech.

New cards
New cards

Father of Humanism

Petrarch's nickname

New cards
New cards

Petrarch

Father of Humanism

New cards
New cards

Castiglione

Italian author, wrote The Courtier, wrote about good manners

New cards
New cards

Machiavelli

Italian, author of The Prince, wrote about politics

New cards
New cards

Erasmus

published the first Greek N.T. on a moveable type press

New cards
New cards

Sir Thomas More

wrote "Utopia" (means nowhere) moral man devoted to God suported by the Pope

New cards
New cards

transubstantiation

says wine and bread become flesh and blood of Christ

New cards
New cards

indulgences

papers that grant pardon from the punishment of sin this "sparked" the Reformation movement

New cards
New cards

John Wycliffe

produced the first Bible in English, believed that salvation was through Christ, not the Pope

New cards
New cards

Martin Luther

Author of the 95 Theses, leader of the Reformation; led to salvation by Romans 1:17, "The just shall live by faith"; translated the Bible into German

New cards
New cards

Ulrich Zwingli

a Reformer from the German-speaking part of Switzerland

New cards
New cards

John Calvin

wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion" associated with the idea of Predestination (God decided your destiny before birth)

New cards
New cards

predestination

the idea that God decides a person's destiny before birth

New cards
New cards

Jesuits

Catholic monastic order (group) founded to stop the spread of the Reformation

New cards
New cards

Index of Prohibited Books

a group of books the Catholic church banned as heretical

New cards
New cards

Council of Trent

a meeting of Catholic church officials in reaction to the Reformation

New cards
New cards

Huguenots

French Protestants influenced by John Calvin

New cards
New cards

Thirty-Year's War

War between Catholic and Protestant Religions

New cards
New cards

Protestants

reformers who protested some practices of the Catholic Church; the term came from Germany

New cards
New cards

Anabaptists

rejected infant baptism & the state church/ "re-baptizes"

New cards
New cards

Leo X

Pope who authorized the sale of indulgences

New cards
New cards

John Huss

from Bohemia/ burned at stake by Roman Church for his teachings against that church

New cards
New cards

recant

means to "take back" what one has written

New cards
New cards

anatomy, shading, perspective

Realism art had what 3 things in it?

New cards
New cards

gothic, roman

During the renaissance, Europe rejected ______________ style and went back to _______________ style.

New cards
New cards

renaissance man

What "type" of man knew a lot about many different subjects?

New cards
New cards

Leondardo Da Vinci

Example of a "renaissance man"

New cards
New cards
  1. men sought truth for THEMSELVES 2.Renewed interest in Greek & Hebrew manuscripts

  2. Focus on developing the individual

  3. literature and Bible became WIDESPREAD

list 4 positives of the renaissance

New cards
New cards
  1. Emphasis was more heavily on man than GOD

  2. Roman Catholic Church was full of HYPOCRISY

List 2 negatives of the Renaissance

New cards
New cards
  1. Scripture alone

  2. Faith alone

  3. Priesthood of the believer

What are the 3 central doctrines from the reformation?

New cards
New cards

priest

priesthood of the believer means once saved, each has DIRECT ACCESS to GOD and is a what?

New cards
New cards
  1. freedom

  2. citizenship

  3. stronger families (God's truth taught AT HOME)

  4. education

what are 4 results of the REFORMATION?

New cards
New cards

Jesuits

What group of people was a part of the "society of Jesus?"

New cards
New cards

Council of Trent

Catholic leaders met several times over 10 years - what is this called?

New cards
New cards

Huguenots

What are French protestants called?

New cards
New cards

Thirty Years War

What was the last religious major religious war in Europe?

New cards
New cards

good works

In Catholicism, what is required for salvation?

New cards
New cards

equal

in Catholicism, writings of men are _____________ with Scripture

New cards
New cards

priests

in Catholicism, sins are confessed to who?

New cards
New cards

Erasmus

Wrote "In Praise of Folly"

New cards
New cards

Transubstantiation

Catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ.

New cards
New cards

Boniface VIII

pope that decreed that submission to the pope was necessary for salvation

New cards
New cards

Martin Luther

translated the Bible into German

New cards
New cards

Pope Leo X

St. Peter's Basilica

New cards
New cards

Ulrich Zwingli

Swiss reformer

New cards
New cards

Henry of Navarre

Edict of Nantes promised religious toleration in France. Who issued this decree?

New cards
New cards

France

John Calvin's homeland?

New cards
New cards

Martin Luther

"the just shall live by faith" led to whose salvation?

New cards
New cards

excommunication

dismissal of an individual from the Roman Church

New cards