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what does PES 1 to infinity represent
relatively elastic supply
what does PES 1 to infinity mean
% change in QS will be greater than the % change in P
what does PES infinity represent
perfectly elastic supply
what does PES infinity mean
QS falls to 0 if the price rises
what is momentary supply
percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price
what is GDP
total value of goods/services produced in an economy over a given period of time
what is economic growth
how much the value of output produced in an economy has grown
what does GDP measure
the total value of national output of goods and services
what does GDP count
the value of output produced withing the geographical boundaries of a country
what’s the formula for measuring GDP
National income = National expenditure = National output
what are the 3 methods of calculating output
GDP (expenditure), GDP (factor incomes), GDP (value of output)
what if the GDP (national expenditure) formula
C+I+G+(X-M)
what do each of the GDP (expenditure) component represent
consumption, government spending, investment spending (changes in value of stocks), exports and imports
what is aggregate demand also known as
GDP
what is national income
GDP is the sum of the final incomes earned through production of goods and services
what does GDP (factor incomes) include
incomes from : wages and salaries, profits of private and public sector firms, rental income
what does GDP (value of output) include
value added from each of main sectors: primary, construction, manufacturing, tertiary and quaternary
what is excluded from GDP
transfer payments such as welfare benefits
what is national expenditure
sum of the FINAL expenditure on UK produced goods and services
what is national output
the value of output produced by each of the productive sectors in the economy using value added