renaissance

What is Renaissance? What are some of its factors?

Renaissance is a period of European history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far-reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world.

• The main factors of the Renaissance are:

1. Changes in society: less population lead to increase in literacy.

2. Better education: the knowledge of Greek, Arabic, and Hebrew languages.

3. New technologies: availability of paper made it easier to create books and develop printing.

4. Change in classes: a new class emerged, the middle class, which had enough income.

5. Peace: due to change in political landscape.

• The effects of Renaissance:

1. Humanism: is an intellectual movement that focus on human potential and achievements. It popularized classical education as history, literature, and philosophy.

2. Worldly Pleasure: People enjoyed luxury, music, and food. They became "secular" or worldly rather than spiritual but remained Catholics.

3. Patrons of Arts: Church leaders, merchants, and wealthy families supported artists and art becoming patrons of arts. Cultural and Social Achievements:

1. Changes in Arts: Painters used realistic style, light and shadow to give depth to scenes.

They introduced oil painting and used perspective to show three dimensions.

2. Changes in Literature: Writers used the vernacular (native language) so anyone can read.

They wrote for self-expression.

3. Changes in Architecture: Architects focused on ratios to create balanced designs. They combined the classical style with the local tradition.

4. Changes in Society: The level of literacy increased which led people to have their own ideas. The printing of maps and charts increased discoveries.

• Advances of Renaissance:

• Skepticism, increased curiosity, and a questioning attitude.

• Skepticism is a philosophy based on the idea that nothing can be known for certain.