Aromatic Chemistry

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Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

A-Level Chemistry

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8 Terms

1
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What is the prefix for benzene

Phenyl-

2
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What type of reactions does benzene react by?

Electrophilic Substitution

3
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What are the reagents and conditions for them nitration of benzene?

Reagents: HNO₃

Conditions: 50°C and concentrated H₂SO₄ as a catalyst

4
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What is the equation for forming the Electrophile in the nitration of benzene?

HNO₃+H₂SO₄→NO₂⁺+H₂O+HSO₄⁻

5
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Draw the curly arrow mechanism for the nitration of benzene?

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6
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How do you reform the catalyst after the nitration of benzene?

H⁺+HSO₄⁻→H₂SO₄

7
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What are the reagents and conditions of the halogenation of benzene?

Reagent:X₂

Condition:Halogen Carrier

8
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What is the formation of the Electrophile in the halogenation of benzene