DeRosa - Endocrine System

Thyroid Gland

Secretes thyroxin, which regulates the rate of metabolism in the body.

Pancreas

Secretes insulin and glucagon, which regulate the level of glucose in blood.

Parathyroid Gland

Produces parathormone, which raises blood calcium levels.

Adrenal Gland

Produces adrenaline, which regulates the body's response to stress.

Ovaries

Produce estrogen, which influences egg development and secondary sex characteristics.

Testes

Produce testosterone, which controls the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

Insulin

Hormone secreted by the pancreas that lowers blood sugar levels.

Glucagon

Hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels.

Epinephrine

Another name for adrenaline, a hormone that prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response.

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

Thyroxin

Hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism.

Gonads

Reproductive glands (ovaries and testes) responsible for producing gametes and hormones.

Growth Hormone (GH)

Hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth of bones and muscles.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

Pituitary hormone that stimulates the production of sex hormones and the maturation of egg and sperm cells.

Testosterone

Hormone produced by the testes that promotes the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

Progestogen

Hormone produced by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg.

Adrenaline

Hormone secreted by the adrenal glands in response to stress.

Cortisol

Hormone that regulates metabolism and immune response.

Parathormone

Hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium levels in the blood.

Calcium Metabolism

Process by which the body maintains proper calcium levels in the blood, influenced by parathormone.

Maturation

The process of developing physical maturity, which is influenced by hormonal levels during puberty.

Chemical Messengers

Another term for hormones, as they carry signals between different parts of the body.

Endocrine System

System of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily functions.

Ductless Glands

Glands that release hormones directly into the blood, without using ducts.