Karalus-Per. 5 Test

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What Country was the first to explore?

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Exploration, Religion Reformation, New World, Monarchies , Colonization

144 Terms

1

What Country was the first to explore?

Portugal

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2

Who follows after Portuguese Exploration?

Spain/Portugal Territorial War

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3

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Tried to stop Spain and Portugal from fighting (Favored Spain)

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4

Who was the first to circumnavigate the globe in 1517?

Ferdinand Magellan

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5

What did Ferdinand Magellan discover?

Straight of Magellan

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6

What Animals were traded Old-New during Columbian Exchange?

Horse,Pig, Sheep, Cow

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7

What Animals were traded New-Old during Columbian Exchange?

Alpaca, Llama, Turkey, Guinea Pig

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8

What Crops were traded Old-New during Columbian Exchange?

Apple, Carrot, Coffee, Onion, Lettuce, Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Watermelon

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9

What Crops were traded New-Old during Columbian Exchange?

Potato, Peanut, Pumpkin, Tomato, Corn, Chili Pepper, Tobacco, Cotton, Cocoa

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10

What Diseases were traded Old-New during Columbian Exchange?

Bubonic Plague, Chicken Pox, Measles, Smallpox, Leprosy

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11

What Disease was traded New-Old during Columbian Exchange?

Syphilis

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12

What is Mercantilism?

Promoted government regulation of nations economy for strengthening state powers

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13

How do you strengthen state power?

  1. Money

  2. Centralization

  3. Colonization

  4. Exporting goods

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14

What did inflation happen in Spain?

Too much money in their economy than the country could use

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15

Who sponsored the Columbus voyage?

Spain

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16

Where did Columbus end up?

Bahamas, 70,000 mi. off course

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17

What were the Bahamas natives called?

Taino

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18

What raw materials did the Taino have?

Gold

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19

How were the Taino affected badly by the Spanish?

Killed by illnesses, women were raped

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20

Columbian Exchange

Europe, East Africa and Americas traded resources

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21

What was direct colonization?

King and Queen rule from afar

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22

Who were viceroy’s ?

Official who rules on behalf of the King and Queen

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23

Ecomienda?

Natives used as slave labor

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24

Who are conquistadors?

Sons of rich families who wouldn’t get any land

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25

What did Hernan Cortez do in 1519?

Colonized Mexico

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26

Who were the Aztecs?

Mexican Natives

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27

What's the Aztec Capital?

Tenochtitlán

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28

What differed between Aztecs and the Incas?

Aztecs: Leader-Speaker from God, made human sacrifices

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29

What did Hernan Cortez do to tributary states?

Turned them against Aztec empire

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30

Aztec leader

Montezuma

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31

What did Jesuits go with Spain

To convert pagan natives

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32

Where were the main Portuguese trading ports?

West Africa, Gao, Hermuz, Malacca, India

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33

Who set up “Natives 2nd” system?

Alfonzo D’lboquerque

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34

What did you need in order to trade in Portuguese ports?

Trading pass

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35

What was Spain’s global network called?

Manila Galleons

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36

What was the Sangley Rebellion?

China and Philippines revolt against Spanish rule

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37

What was the result of the Sangley Rebellion?

20,000 Chinese massacred by Spain

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38

What are trading companies called?

Joint Stock Companies

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39

Whats a Fluyt?

Small dutch boats used for trade

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40

What formed in 1602?

Dutch East India Company

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41

What formed in 1603?

British East India Company

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42

Dutch trading posts

Malacca, Java (Indonesia)

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43

British dreading post

India

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44

What did James Cook do?

Explored Australian Islands

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45

Where were Russia’s trading posts?

  • Mongol Khanates

  • Ottoman Empire

  • Siberia

  • Alaska

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46

How did Russia colonize Serbia?

Moved criminals

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47

When did Pizarro discover the Incas?

1531

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48

How many soldiers did Pizarro have against the Incas?

Pizarro:146

Incas:80,000

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49

Who’s the Incan leader?

Atahualpa

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50

Why were the Incas weaker?

Finished fighting a 5 year Civil war

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51

What did Pizarro want from the Incas?

Bullion (gold)

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52

What triggered the “battle” between Pizarro and the Incas?

Priest gave Atahualpa a bible, king throws it on the ground

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53

How did Spain win?

Captured Incan king

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54

Martin Luther’s Life

1483-1546

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55

What was Luther against the crusades?

Can’t save yourself by fighting

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56

What are indulgences?

Sins forgiven by paying the church

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57

What was immoral about Rome to Luther?

  • Priest+Prostitutes

  • Indulgences

  • Exploiting the rights of pilgrims

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58

How did Luther want to reform the church?

  • No papacy

  • Bible in many languages

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59

What was Luther convicted of?

Being a heretic

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60

Who were the 3 important Renaissance artists?

  1. Da Vinchi

  2. Michelangelo

  3. Raffaell

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61

What were Da Vinchi’s great works?

  1. Mona Lisa

  2. The Last Supper

  3. Vitruvian Man

  4. Annunciation

  5. Lady with an Ermine

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62

What were Michelangello great artworks?

  1. Sistine Chapel Ceiling

  2. David

  3. Pietà

  4. The Last Judgment

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63

What were Raphael’s great artworks?

Raphael's great artworks include:

  1. The School of Athens - A fresco in the Vatican, showcasing classical philosophers.

  2. The Sistine Madonna - A famous painting featuring the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child.

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64

Why were to Medichi’s so well known?

Sponsored a majority of “Renaissance Men”

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65

When were the Peasant Revolts?

1524-1525

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66

Who was the founder of the Puritains?

John Calvin

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67

What is predestination?

God chooses before birth if you’re saved or not

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68

Henry the 8th life

1509-1547

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69

When was the Anglican church created?

1533

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70

What did the Council of Trent help Catholics do?

Priests become more chaste and holier

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71

Who were French Protestants?

Huguentos

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72

What happened in 1572?

St. Bartolomew’s Massacre

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73

What did the Edict of Narrtes allow people to do?

Protestants to live in France

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74

Who was heir to King Henry the 8th?

Edward the 3rd

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75

Who Marries Phillip the 2nd?

Mary

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76

How many Protestants did Mary kill?

300

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77

What happened in 1558?

Mary dies

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78

When was the 30 years war?

1618-1648

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79

Who were the Hapsburgs?

Austrian royal family named Holy Roman Emperors

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80

What religion was the country of Bohemia?

Protestant

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81

What started 30 years war?

Defenestration of the Catholics

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82

Cahtolic side of 30 years war

Spain, Austria

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83

Protestant side of 30 years war

Swiss, English, Germans, Netherlands, France

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84

What was the Peace of Westophia?

Your country decides your religion

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85

How did Phillip the 2nd restrict protestants?

Raised their taxes

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86

When was the war for the Netherlands?

1568-1578

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87

When were the Witch trials?

1580-1700

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88

How many people were put on trial for being witches?

110,000

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89

Why were Jews easy scapegoats?

Wealthy

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90

What countries were Jews kicked out of?

England and France

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91

Why was Spain a good country for Jews to go to?

Religious tolerance and easy lives

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92

What happens in 1492?

All Jews were to be expelled from Spain

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93

What were Conversos?

Jewish to Catholic converts

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94

Why did Catholics doubt the faith of Conversos?

Thought Judaism was in your blood

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95

What did Pope Sixtus the 4th Allow?

The Spanish church to test the faith of Conversos

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96

When did the trials end?

1834

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97

What did an absolute ruler have power over?

  • Setting laws

  • Governing

  • Judiciary power

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98

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

Non-pious man who puppeted King Louis the 13th

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99

What did Richelieu do to the nobles?

Break their hold on the gov, hired newly rich/poorer people to fill their place

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100

What were intendents?

Government officers for lower classes

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