Psychodynamic

Childhood influences behavior unconsciously

Our early experiences shape how we behave without us realising it.

Innate drives and motivation

We have natural impulses and desires that influence our actions.

Nature

Emphasizes the role of genetics and biology in shaping behavior.

Determinism

Belief that behavior is determined by factors beyond our control.

Ignores positive emotions

Does not focus on the role of positive feelings in behavior.

Ignores 'normal' individuals

Does not consider behavior of typical or average individuals.

Ignores biological factors

Does not take into account the influence of genetics and neurochemistry on behavior.

Tests on humans only

Research is conducted exclusively on human subjects.

Preferred testing methods

Case studies, therapy, free association, dream analysis, and Freudian slips.

Not scientific

Criticized for lacking scientific rigor in its methods.

Known for psychosexual stages

Freud's theory of development involving stages like oral, anal, and phallic.

Known for personality

Focuses on how individual differences in behavior are shaped.

Known for defense mechanisms

Strategies the mind uses to cope with conflicts and anxiety.

Known for unconscious processes

Emphasizes the role of hidden thoughts and desires in behavior.