Greek 1010 21st Century Approach (1-23)

Vocabulary words needed for final exam (memory)

ὁ, ἡ, τό (proclitic, ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ)

the; my, your, his, her; our, your, their; (used with abstract nouns, with names of famous or important people, and to generalize)

καί (conj.) and; (adv.)

even, also, merely, indeed; (after ὅμοιος, ἴσος, ὁ αὐτός) as

δέ (post-positive; sometimes indicates change of subject; often answers μέν)

(conj.) and, but; (adv.) on the other hand

εἰμί, ἔσομαι

be, be possible

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

he, she, it; -self (pred.) –self; (att.) same; (often + dative) τὰ αὐτὰ σοὶ ποιέω I do the same as you do; (adv.) αὐτοῦ there

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

he, she, it; this, these; ταύτῃ here, there, where, in this way

μέν

(post-positive; often looks forward to δέ to create contrast or parallelism) on the one hand; ὁ μέν . . . ὁ δέ the one . . . the other; οἱ μέν . . . οἱ δέ some . . . others)

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

(proclitic; mostly found in factual contexts; use οὐκ if the word that comes after starts with a smooth breathing; use οὐχ if the word that comes after starts with a rough breathing; if the word starts with a consonant, use οὐ) no, not

τε

(enclitic and postpositive) and; τε . . . τε both . . . and

ἐν (proclitic)

in, on, at, among + dat.

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ or μου

I, me, mine

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, whose, whom; which, that; ᾗ by which way, just as; ἐν ᾧ while; ἐς ὅ until

γάρ

(Postpositive) For

εἰς or ἐς (proclitic)

to, into, against + acc.

τις, τι (pronoun)

anyone, anything; someone, something; (adjective) some, any, a, a certain τίς, τί (adjective or pronoun) who, what, which, why

λέγω, ἐρέω or λέξω, εἶπον or ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι or λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην or ἐρρήθην

say, tell, speak; (personal) νόσον λέγεται ἔχειν ὁ Καμβύσης Kambyses is said to have an illness; (impers.) νόσον λέγεται ἔχειν Καμβύσην it is said that Kambyses has an illness

πρός (prep.)

facing + gen.; from + gen.; in the eyes of + gen.; by + gen.; at, near + dat.; in addition + dat.; towards + acc.; against + acc.; in regard to + acc.; (adv.) additionally, in addition

σύ, σοῦ or σου

you, you, yours

ἐπί

upon + gen.; in the time of + gen.; towards + gen.; on, at, next to + dat.; on, to, against, for + acc.; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ on condition that

ὡς (proclitic)

(conj.) as, how, when; (conj. + indicative) since, because; (conj. + optative or subjunctive) in order that; (conj. + indirect statement) that; (adv.) so, thus; (adv. + superlative) as "x" as possible; (adv. + numbers)

ἀλλά

(conj.) but, for

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

much, many

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

all, each, every, whole