prefixes

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Last updated 2:03 AM on 10/21/24
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176 Terms

1
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What does the prefix 'a' or 'an' mean?
Without; lacking
2
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What is the meaning of 'andr/o'?
Male
3
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The prefix 'anti' signifies what?
Against
4
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What does 'auto' represent?
Self
5
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Define 'bio'.
Life
6
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What is the meaning of 'chem/o'?
Chemistry
7
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What does 'contra' mean?
Against
8
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What does 'cyt/o' refer to?
Cell
9
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What does the prefix 'dis' indicate?
Separation; taking apart
10
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Define 'dys'.
Difficult; abnormal
11
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What is the meaning of 'eu'?
Good; well
12
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What does 'fibr/o' stand for?
Fiber
13
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Define 'gluco, glyco'.
Glucose; sugar
14
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What does 'gyn/o, gynec' refer to?
Female
15
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What does 'hydr/o' signify?
Water
16
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What does 'idio' mean?
Self; one's own
17
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Define 'lyso, lys'.
Break down; destruction; dissolving
18
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What does 'mal' represent?
Bad; abnormal
19
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What does 'myc/o' indicate?
Fungus
20
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What does 'necr/o' mean?
Death
21
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Define 'neo'.
New
22
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What is the meaning of 'oxy'?
Sharp; acute; oxygen
23
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What does 'pan, pant/o' signify?
All or everywhere
24
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Define 'pharmaco'.
Drug; medicine
25
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What does 're' mean?
Again; backward
26
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What is the meaning of 'somat/o, somatico'?
Body
27
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What does the prefix 'acouso' refer to?
Hearing
28
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Define 'aden/o'.
Gland
29
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What is the meaning of 'adip/o'?
Fat
30
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What does 'adren/o' indicate?
Gland
31
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What does 'angi/o' refer to?
Blood vessel
32
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What is the meaning of 'arteri/o'?
Artery
33
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Define 'arthr/o'.
Joint
34
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What does 'bucc/o' mean?
Cheek
35
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What does 'bronch/i' signify?
Bronchus
36
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Define 'burs/o'.
Bursa
37
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What does 'carcin/o' represent?
Cancer
38
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What does 'cardi/o' mean?
Heart
39
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What is the meaning of 'cephal/o'?
Head
40
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Define 'chol'.
Bile
41
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What does 'chondri' indicate?
Cartilage
42
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What is the meaning of 'coron'?
Heart
43
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What does 'cost' mean?
Rib
44
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Define 'crani/o'.
Brain
45
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What does 'cutane' refer to?
Skin
46
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What is the meaning of 'cyst/o, cysti'?
Bladder or sac
47
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Define 'derm, dermat/o'.
Skin
48
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What does 'duden/o' signify?
Duodenum
49
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What is the meaning of 'gastr'?
Stomach
50
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Define 'gloss'.
Tongue
51
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What does 'hem, hema, hemat, hemo, hemat/o' mean?
Blood
52
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What does 'hepat/o, hepatico' indicate?
Liver
53
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Define 'hist/o, histo'.
Tissue
54
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What does 'hyster/o' refer to?
Uterus
55
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What is the meaning of 'ileo'?
Ileum
56
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What does 'ischi/o' signify?
Ischium
57
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Define 'kerat/o'.
Cornea (eye)
58
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What does 'lacrim/o' refer to?
Tear (eye)
59
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What is the meaning of 'lact/o, lacti'?
Milk
60
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Define 'laryng/o'.
Larynx
61
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What does 'lingu/o' mean?
Tongue
62
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What does 'lip/o' indicate?
Fat
63
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What is the meaning of 'lymph/o'?
Lymph
64
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Define 'mamm, mast/o'.
Breast
65
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What does 'mening/o' mean?
Meninges
66
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What does 'muscul/o, my/o' signify?
Muscle
67
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Define 'myel/o'.
Spinal cord or bone marrow
68
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What does 'nephr/o' refer to?
Kidney
69
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What is the meaning of 'neur/i, neur/o'?
Nerve
70
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What does 'oculo' mean?
Eye
71
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Define 'onco'.
Tumor; bulk; volume
72
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What does 'onych/o' signify?
Fingernail; toenail
73
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What is the meaning of 'oo'?
Egg; ovary
74
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What does 'op-, opt-' mean?
Vision
75
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Define 'ophthalm/o'.
Eye
76
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What does 'orchid/o-, orchio-' refer to?
Testis
77
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What is the meaning of 'orth/o'?
Straight; normal; correct
78
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What does 'osseo' indicate?
Bony
79
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Define 'ossi, ost, oste'.
Bone
80
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What does 'ot, O' mean?
Ear
81
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What is the meaning of 'ovar/i, ovario, ovi, ovo'?
Ovary
82
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What does 'phlang' signify?
Phalanx
83
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Define 'pharyng'.
Pharynx; throat
84
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What is the meaning of 'phelb/o'?
Vein
85
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Define 'phren/i, phreno, phrenico'.
Diaphragm
86
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What does 'pleur, pleura, pleuro' mean?
Rib; pleura
87
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What does 'pneum/a, pneumat/o' signify?
Air; lung
88
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Define 'proct/o'.
Anus; rectum
89
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What does 'prostat' mean?
Prostate
90
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What is the meaning of 'pseudo'?
False
91
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Define 'psych/o, psyche'.
Mind
92
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What does 'radio' refer to?
Radiation; radius
93
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What is the meaning of 'ren/o'?
Kidney
94
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Define 'retin'.
Retina
95
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What does 'rhin/o' mean?
Nose
96
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What does 'salping/o' signify?
Tube
97
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Define 'sacro'.
Muscular; flesh-like
98
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What does 'schiz/o' mean?
Split; cleft
99
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What is the meaning of 'sclera, sclero'?
Hardness
100
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What does 'sigmoid/o' refer to?
Sigmoid colon