prefixes
A, An
without; lacking
andr/o
male
anti
against
auto
self
bio
life
chem/o
chemistry
contra
against
cyt/o
cell
dis
seperation; taking apart
dys
difficult; abnormal
eu
good; well
fibr/o
fiber
gluco, glyco
glucose; sugar
gyn/o,gynec
female
hydr/o
water
idio
self; ones own
lyso, lys
break down; destruction; dissolving
mal
bad; abnormal
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
neo
new
oxy
sharp; acute;oxygen
pan, pant/o
all or everywhere
pharmaco
drug; medicine
re
again; backward
somat/o, somatico
body
Body part prefixes
acouso
hearing
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
adren/o
gland
angi/o
blood vessel
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
bucc/o
cheek
bronch/i
bronchus
burs/o
bursa
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
chol
bile
chondri
cartilage
coron
heart
cost
rib
crani/o
brain
cutane
skin
cyst/o, cysti
bladder or sac
derm, dermat/o
duden/o
gastr
stomach
gloss
tounge
hem, hema, hemat, hemo, hemat/o
blood
hepat/o, hepatico
liver
hist/o, histo
tissue
hyster/o
uterus
ileo
ileum
ischi/o
ischium
kerat/o
cornea(eye)
lacrim/o
tear(eye)
lact/o, lacti
milk
laryng/o
larynx
lapar
abdominal wall
lingu/o
toungue
lip/o
fat
lymph/o
lymph
mamm, mast/o
breast
mening/o
meninges
muscul/o, my/o
muscle
Myel/o
spinal cord or bone marrow
Nephr/o
kidney
Neur/i, Neur/o
nerve
oculo
eye
onco
tumor; bulk; volume
Onych/o
Fingernail; Toenail
Oo
Egg, ovary
Op-, Opt-
Vision
Ophthalm/o-
Eye
Orchid/o-, Orchio-
Testis
Orth/o
straight; normal; correct
Osseo
bony
Ossi, Ost, Oste
bone
ot, O
ear
ovar/i, ovario, ovi, ovo
ovary
phlang
phalanx
pharyng
pharynx; throat
phelb/o
vein
phren/i, phreno, phrenico
diaphram
pleur, pleura, pleuro
rib, pleura
pneum/a, pneumat/o
air; lung
proct/o
anus; rectum
prosat
prostate
pseudo
false
psych/o, psyche
mind
radio
radiation, radius
ren/o
kidney
retin
retna
rhin/o
nose
salping/o
tube
sacro
muscular; flesh-like
schiz/o
split;cleft
sclera, sclero
hardness
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
sperma, spermo, spermato
sperm
splen/o
spleen
stern
sternum
stom/a, stomat/o
mouth
thorac/o, thoracio
chest
thromb/o
blood clot
thyr/o
thyroid gland
trache/o
trachea
tympan/o
eardrum
ur/o
urine
vagin
vagina
varic/o
duct; blood vessel
ven/o
vein
vertbr
vertebra; spine
Colors
chlor/o
green
chrom, chromato
color
cyano
blue
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
physical property
cry/o
cold
elect
electrical activity
kin/o, kine, kinesi/o
movement
kyphy/o
humped
rhabad
rod shaped; striated
phot/o
light
reticul/o
net
scoli/o
twisted
therm/o
heat
direction
ab, abs
away from
ad
towards
ante
before; fowards
circum
around
cycl
circle; cycle
de
away form; ending
dia
across; through
ect/o, exo
outer; outside
end/o, ent, enter/o
within; inner
epi
upon; outside of
ex, extra
beyond
infra
beneath; below
inter
between
intra
within
meso
middle
meta
beyond; change
para
alongside; abnormal
path/o
disease
peri
around
post
behind; after
pre
before; infront
retro
backward; behind
sub
under
super
above
supra
above; upon
sy, syl, sym, syn,sys
together
trans
across; through
Quantity prefixes
Bi
two
brady
slow
diplo
double
hemi
half
hetero
other; diffrent
homo
same
hyper
above; beyond; excessive
hypo
under; deficient
iso
equal; like
macro
large; long; big
mic, micro
small
mon, mono
one
olig/o
few; little
poly
many; excessive
quadri
four
semi
half
tachy
fast
tetra
four
tri
three
uni
one