final reviewwwww

Natural law

The light of understanding from God within us to comprehend the laws of the natural world.

Civil law

Laws governing civilians established by the government.

Revealed law

Laws disclosed in scriptures by God.

Canon law

Governing law of the Catholic Church.

Moral law

God's plan for his creatures.

Magisterium

The teaching authority of the Church.

Catholic morality

Knowledge based on human experience, reason, and God's revelation for living fully human lives.

Conscience

Guides decision-making on the morality of actions.

Character

Central to self-identity.

Dignity

Principle that protects individuals from harm or disrespect.

Virtue

Good traits bringing individuals closer to God and others.

Vices

Negative habits leading away from God and others.

Divine revelation

Truths revealed by God.

Imago Dei

Latin for "image of God," signifying creation in God's likeness.

Discernment

Decision-making considering action consequences.

St Thomas Aquinas’ Definition of Law

Law must be reasonable, for common good, from competent authority, and known.

Vocation

Living out God's plan for salvation.

Free will

Ability to choose good rooted in reason and will.

Mortal sin

Severely damages the relationship with God.

Venial sin

Damages the relationship with God.

Determinism

Belief that free will is an illusion.

Nihilism

Belief in the absence of meaning or values.

Prudence

Cardinal virtue of practical wisdom.

Moral object

The moral quality of an action directed towards true good.

Circumstance

Setting influencing moral responsibility.

Means

Method to achieve a goal.

Subsidiarity

Higher units should not do what lower units can do better.

Solidarity

Principle of mutual support in society.

Common good

Pursuit of the best for everyone.

Preferential treatment for the poor

Principle to prioritize the needs of the poorest.

The beatitudes begin what?

The sermon on the mount.

Intention

Goal behind an action.

Justice

Giving each their due.

Temperance

Moderation in actions.

Fortitude

Strength and perseverance.

Ignorance

Lack of knowledge hindering choices.

Inadvertence

Lack of attention affecting freedom.

Duress

Forced actions diminishing responsibility.

Fear

Paralyzing fear hindering freedom.

Paschal Mystery

Jesus' passion, death, and resurrection freeing from sin.

Can you be ethical and still make mistakes?

Yes

Human dignity is…

inherited

Jesus is _____, ______, and _____

the way, the truth and the lightA

A mortal sin can only be forgiven through…

confession.